Forms Library

Required when operating a business under any name other than your legal name or the registered entity name. Also called "Doing Business As" (DBA), Assumed Name, or Trade Name registration. Filed with the county clerk, Secretary of State, or equivalent agency depending on state. Some states require publication in a local newspaper after filing.

Renews every 5 yrs

Obtain a Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS. Required for opening a business bank account, hiring employees, paying federal taxes, and filing most business returns. Apply free online at IRS.gov in minutes.

Required in the 45 states (plus DC) that levy a sales tax before collecting sales tax from customers or purchasing goods for resale. Also called a Seller's Permit, Resale Certificate, or Sales and Use Tax Permit depending on the state. Register with your state's Department of Revenue or equivalent agency — most states offer free online registration.

Required by most states for LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities to confirm or update their registered agent, principal address, and ownership information with the Secretary of State. Failure to file can result in administrative dissolution. Most states charge a filing fee of $10–$300 and accept online submissions through the Secretary of State portal.

Renews annually

Required under the Corporate Transparency Act for most LLCs, corporations, and similar entities formed or registered in the US. Reports the beneficial owners — individuals with substantial control or at least 25% ownership — to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). Businesses formed before Jan 1, 2024 must file by Jan 1, 2025; new businesses must file within 90 days of formation. Updates required within 30 days of changes.

Required by many cities and counties when operating a business out of a residential property. Ensures the business activity remains secondary to the residential use of the property (limits on signage, customer visits, employees, and stored inventory vary by jurisdiction). Apply through your city or county planning, zoning, or business licensing department. Some jurisdictions include this in the general business license.

Renews annually

Required for every employee hired in the United States regardless of citizenship. Verifies the identity and work authorization of new hires. Employers must complete Section 2 within 3 business days of the employee's start date and retain completed forms for 3 years after hire or 1 year after termination, whichever is later.

Completed by every new employee so the employer knows how much federal income tax to withhold from each paycheck. Employees submit a new W-4 whenever their tax situation changes (marriage, new dependent, second job, etc.). Employers are not required to submit W-4 forms to the IRS but must retain them for at least 4 years. The 2020 redesign replaced withholding allowances with a dollar-based system.

Collected from independent contractors, freelancers, and vendors before paying them $600 or more in a calendar year. The W-9 provides the payee's name, address, and Taxpayer Identification Number (SSN or EIN) so the payer can issue a Form 1099-NEC at year-end. Businesses must retain completed W-9s for 4 years. Failure to collect one may require 24% backup withholding on payments.

Filed by organizations seeking IRS recognition as a 501(c)(3) public charity or private foundation. The full Form 1023 is required for organizations with gross receipts above $50,000/year or total assets above $250,000. It includes a detailed narrative of activities, financial data (actual or projected), and governing documents. IRS processing typically takes 3–6 months. Once approved, donations to the organization are tax-deductible.

Simplified version of Form 1023 for smaller nonprofits with projected gross receipts ≤$50,000/year and total assets ≤$250,000. The 1023-EZ is a short online form (≈3 pages) compared to the full 1023 and typically processes in 2–4 weeks. Filing fee is $275 vs $600 for the full form. Eligibility must be confirmed by completing the IRS eligibility worksheet before filing.

Required for commercial motor vehicles (trucks, vans, buses) engaged in interstate commerce — generally vehicles over 10,001 lbs GVWR, those carrying hazardous materials, or those transporting 9+ passengers for compensation. Register online with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) via the Unified Registration System (URS). Carriers transporting goods for hire also need an MC (Operating Authority) Number. A USDOT Number is free; MC Number applications cost $300 per authority type.

Renews biennially

Filed by businesses that paid $600 or more to any independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed individual during the tax year. Copy A is sent to the IRS; Copy B goes to the contractor. The deadline is January 31 of the following year for both the IRS and the recipient. Businesses must also file Form 1096 as a transmittal cover when submitting paper 1099s. Collect a W-9 from each contractor before first payment to avoid 24% backup withholding.

Renews annually

Filed by employers every quarter to report wages paid, federal income tax withheld, and both the employee and employer share of Social Security and Medicare (FICA) taxes. Due by the last day of the month following each quarter (April 30, July 31, October 31, January 31). Most businesses with employees must file, even if no taxes are owed. Small employers with an annual tax liability under $1,000 may qualify to file Form 944 annually instead.

Renews every 3 mo

Filed annually by employers to report and pay the Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) tax, which funds federal unemployment benefits. The FUTA rate is 6% on the first $7,000 of wages paid to each employee, but most employers receive a 5.4% credit for paying state unemployment taxes, reducing the effective rate to 0.6%. Due by January 31 for the prior year. Employers who deposited all FUTA tax on time have until February 10.

Renews annually

Filed quarterly by businesses that collect or owe federal excise taxes — taxes imposed on specific goods, services, and activities. Common categories include motor fuel, air transportation tickets, heavy highway vehicles, indoor tanning services, and certain health insurance policies. Due April 30, July 31, October 31, and January 31. Not required if the business has no excise tax liability for the quarter.

Renews every 3 mo

Required by most cities and counties before operating a business within their jurisdiction. Also called a Business Tax Receipt (FL), Occupational License, Business Privilege License, or Local Business Permit. Issued by the city or county finance or tax department. Fees are typically based on gross receipts or a flat annual rate. Must be renewed annually and posted visibly at the place of business.

Renews annually

Required in most states before purchasing goods for resale or collecting sales tax from customers. Also called a Resale Certificate, Sales Tax Permit, or Use Tax Permit. Register with your state's Department of Revenue or Taxation — most states offer free online registration and issue the permit immediately. Required before your first taxable sale.

Required by all 50 states for cosmetologists, barbers, estheticians, nail technicians, and salon operators. Individual practitioners must complete a state-approved training program and pass written and practical exams. Salons require a separate establishment license. Apply through your state Board of Cosmetology or equivalent licensing board. Renewal is typically every 1–2 years with continuing education requirements.

Renews biennially

Required in most states for anyone involved in the preparation, storage, or service of food for public consumption. Some states require all food workers to hold a Food Handler card; others require at least one Certified Food Protection Manager (CFPM) per establishment (e.g. ServSafe® certification). Obtain through an accredited food safety training program approved by your state or local health department.

Renews every 3 yrs

Required by most states and counties before operating a restaurant, café, food truck, catering business, or any facility that prepares or serves food to the public. Issued by the state or county health department after a facility inspection. Requirements include an approved commercial kitchen, adequate refrigeration, hand-washing stations, and passing a health inspection. Renewed annually.

Renews annually

Required before selling, serving, or manufacturing alcoholic beverages. Issued by the state Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC) board or equivalent agency. License types vary by use: retail beer/wine, full liquor, on-premise consumption, off-premise (package store), brewery, winery, and distillery licenses each have separate requirements and fees. Many states have local quota systems that limit the number of licenses available.

Renews annually

Allows certain low-risk foods (baked goods, jams, candies, dried herbs) to be produced in a home kitchen and sold directly to consumers without a commercial kitchen license. All 50 states now have cottage food laws, but permitted products, annual revenue caps, and labeling requirements vary significantly. Some states require a permit or registration; others are self-executing with mandatory labeling. Check your state agriculture department.

Renews annually

Required by all states before operating a licensed childcare center, family childcare home, or preschool. Licensing involves background checks for all staff, facility inspections, staff-to-child ratio requirements, health and safety standards, and ongoing training. Apply through your state Department of Children and Families, Social Services, or equivalent. Home-based family childcare typically has lighter requirements than center-based care.

Renews annually

Required in most states for general contractors, specialty trade contractors (electrical, plumbing, HVAC, roofing), and home improvement contractors performing work above a set dollar threshold. Typically requires proof of experience, a written exam, general liability insurance, and a surety bond. Some states license at the state level; others delegate to county or city authorities. California, Florida, and Texas have particularly robust licensing systems with separate classifications.

Renews biennially

Required before collecting sales tax or purchasing goods for resale in Florida. File Form DR-1 with the Florida Department of Revenue to receive a Certificate of Registration (DR-11) and a Florida Annual Resale Certificate (DR-13). Online registration is free at the Florida Department of Revenue; the paper DR-1 is available if you prefer mail submission. Retailers, restaurants, and service businesses with taxable transactions must register before their first sale.

Required annually for all Florida LLCs, corporations, limited partnerships, and registered foreign entities to keep their registration active with the Florida Division of Corporations. File online at Sunbiz.org between January 1 and May 1 to avoid a $400 late fee. The report confirms or updates your registered agent, principal office address, and officer/manager information. Failure to file results in administrative dissolution.

Renews annually

Required when operating a Florida business under any name other than your legal name or the registered entity name (e.g. "Jane Smith d/b/a Sunshine Bakery"). File online at Sunbiz.org with the Division of Corporations. The registration fee is $50 and the name is valid for 5 years. Florida also requires publishing a notice of the fictitious name in a newspaper of general circulation in the county where the business is located before or shortly after filing.

Renews every 5 yrs

Required by every Florida county and most municipalities before opening a business location or operating within their jurisdiction. Formerly called an Occupational License. Issued by the county Tax Collector's office (and separately by the city if the business is within city limits). Fees range from $25 to several hundred dollars depending on business type and gross revenue. Must be renewed annually by September 30 and displayed at the place of business.

Renews annually

Florida's Cottage Food Law (s. 500.80, F.S.) allows home-based food businesses to sell certain non-potentially-hazardous foods (baked goods, jams, jellies, candy, dried herbs) directly to consumers without a state food license, up to $50,000 gross sales per year. Register with the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS). Labels must include the producer's name and address, product name, ingredients, net weight, and "Made in a cottage food operation that is not inspected by the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services."

Required before making taxable sales or leases of goods or services in Texas. File Form AP-201 with the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts to receive a Sales and Use Tax Permit. Online registration through the Comptroller's eSystems portal is free and typically processed within 2–3 business days. The paper AP-201 is available for mail submission. Permits are permanent and do not require renewal, but must be surrendered if the business closes or changes ownership.

Required annually for most Texas LLCs, corporations, limited partnerships, and other taxable entities. Filed with the Texas Comptroller by May 15 each year (or the next business day). Even entities with no taxable revenue must file a "No Tax Due" report if their annualized revenue is below the threshold (~$2.47 million for 2024). Failure to file results in forfeiture of the right to do business in Texas. File online through the Comptroller's WebFile system.

Renews annually

Required in Texas when a business operates under a name other than its legal name. Sole proprietors and general partnerships file with the county clerk in each county where they conduct business. LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities file with the Texas Secretary of State (Form 503) AND with the county clerk where the principal office is located. The registration is valid for 10 years and must be renewed before expiration. County fees typically range from $15–$25 per county.

Renews every 10 yrs

Required for food trucks, mobile food vendors, restaurants, caterers, and other food establishments operating in Texas outside of city/county jurisdiction. Issued by the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) for locations not regulated by a local health department. Annual permit fees range from $258 to $773 depending on food risk level. Most major cities (Houston, Dallas, Austin, San Antonio) issue their own permits through local health departments — check with your city before applying to DSHS.

Renews annually

Required for any California business that sells or leases tangible personal property that is ordinarily subject to sales tax. Issued free by the California Department of Tax and Fee Administration (CDTFA). Register online at cdtfa.ca.gov or submit the paper CDTFA-400-A by mail. A security deposit may be required based on estimated tax liability. The permit must be displayed at the place of business and a new permit obtained for each business location. It does not expire but is revoked if the business closes or becomes inactive.

Required for California LLCs and corporations to report or update their principal office address, registered agent, and officer/manager information with the Secretary of State. LLCs file every two years ($20 fee); corporations file annually ($25 fee). Due within 90 days of formation and then on the applicable cycle. File online through bizfile.sos.ca.gov. Failure to file results in suspension of the entity, which prevents the business from legally operating, entering contracts, or using the courts.

Renews biennially

Required in California when a sole proprietor, partnership, or corporation conducts business under a name other than its legal name. Filed with the county clerk in the county where the business is principally located. After filing, the registrant must publish a notice in a local adjudicated newspaper once a week for four consecutive weeks and file a Proof of Publication with the county clerk. The registration is valid for 5 years and must be renewed before expiration. Fees vary by county ($10–$100).

Renews every 5 yrs

Required before making taxable sales in New York State. Apply for a Certificate of Authority at least 20 days before beginning business through the New York Business Express portal (businessexpress.ny.gov). Once registered, the certificate must be displayed at each business location. New York sales tax registrations do not expire but must be updated within 20 days of any significant business change (address, owner, etc.). Filing is free. The certificate authorizes the business to collect state and local sales tax from customers.

Required every two years for New York LLCs and Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) to update their registered agent and service of process address with the Department of State. The $9 filing fee must accompany each statement. NY corporations file an annual report separately. LLCs are notified by the Department of State by email when their filing window opens. File online at dos.ny.gov. Failure to file can result in the LLC's authority to do business being suspended.

Renews biennially

Required in New York when a sole proprietor or general partnership conducts business under a name other than the owner's legal name. Filed with the county clerk in each county where the business is conducted. LLCs and corporations wishing to use a DBA must file a Certificate of Assumed Name with the New York Department of State ($25 fee). New York does not have a mandatory expiration for DBA registrations — they remain valid until withdrawn. County clerk fees vary ($25–$100).

Required for any Illinois business that sells taxable goods or services, hires employees, or operates as a partnership or corporation subject to Illinois tax. Form REG-1 registers the business with the Illinois Department of Revenue for sales tax, use tax, employer withholding, and other applicable taxes in a single application. Apply online through MyTax Illinois (mytax.illinois.gov) or mail the paper REG-1. Processing takes 4–6 weeks for paper; immediate for online. There is no registration fee.

Required annually for Illinois LLCs and corporations to confirm their registered agent, principal office address, and officer/manager information with the Illinois Secretary of State. LLC annual reports are due before the first day of the LLC's anniversary month each year ($75 fee). Corporation annual reports are due before the first day of the corporation's anniversary month ($75 fee for domestic corps). File online at ilsos.gov or by mail. Failure to file results in administrative dissolution or revocation of the entity's authority to do business in Illinois.

Renews annually

Required before making taxable retail sales in Georgia. Register free with the Georgia Department of Revenue through the Georgia Tax Center (gtc.dor.georgia.gov). Sales tax returns are due monthly, quarterly, or annually based on average monthly tax liability. The certificate does not expire.

Required annually for all Georgia LLCs, corporations, and limited partnerships to keep registration active with the Secretary of State. Due April 1 ($50 fee for most entities). File online at ecorp.sos.ga.gov. Late fee is $25; continued non-filing leads to administrative dissolution.

Renews annually

Required when a sole proprietor or partnership operates under a name other than the owner's legal name. File with the county Superior Court clerk in the county where business is conducted. LLCs and corporations use the eCorp portal for a name reservation or amendment. Fees vary by county ($10–$50).

Required before making taxable retail sales in Alabama. Register through the My Alabama Taxes (MAT) portal at myalabamataxes.alabama.gov. The license is free and does not expire. Returns are due monthly, quarterly, or annually depending on liability level.

Required annually for Alabama LLCs and corporations to confirm registered agent and officer information with the Secretary of State. Due by April 15 each year ($50 fee for most entities). File online at sos.alabama.gov. Failure to file results in administrative dissolution.

Renews annually

Sole proprietors and partnerships operating under a trade name must file a Certificate of Assumed Name with the county probate judge where the business is located. LLCs and corporations file through the SOS portal. Valid for 5 years; must be renewed before expiration.

Renews every 5 yrs

Alaska requires all businesses to obtain a state Business License from the Division of Corporations, Business and Professional Licensing (DCBPL) before operating. The biennial license fee is $50 ($25 for non-profit). Apply online at commerce.alaska.gov. This is separate from any municipal license requirements.

Renews biennially

Required every two years for Alaska corporations, LLCs, and other registered entities to confirm or update registered agent and officer information with the Division of Corporations. Due January 2 in each even-numbered year ($100 fee for corps; $50 for LLCs). File online at commerce.alaska.gov.

Renews biennially

Arizona's Transaction Privilege Tax (TPT) is the equivalent of a sales tax permit. Apply through AZTaxes.gov ($12 annual fee). A single license covers all business locations. Returns are due monthly, quarterly, or annually. City-level TPT may also be required — many cities collect it through ADOR jointly.

Renews annually

Required annually for Arizona corporations and LLCs to update officer, director, and statutory agent information with the Arizona Corporation Commission. Due on the anniversary month of formation ($45 fee for corps; $0 for LLCs). File online at azcc.gov. Failure to file results in administrative dissolution.

Renews annually

Sole proprietors and partnerships operating under a trade name file a Trade Name Registration with the Arizona Secretary of State ($10 fee). Corporations and LLCs may also register an assumed name through the SOS. Valid for 5 years. Arizona does not require a newspaper publication for DBA registrations.

Renews every 5 yrs

Required before making taxable sales in Arkansas. Register through the Arkansas Taxpayer Access Point (ATAP) at atap.arkansas.gov. The permit is free and does not expire. Returns are due monthly, quarterly, or annually based on liability. The state sales tax rate is 6.5%; additional local rates apply.

Required annually for Arkansas LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities. Due May 1 each year. LLCs pay a flat $150 fee; corporations pay based on authorized shares (minimum $150). File online through the SOS portal at sos.arkansas.gov. Failure to file results in revocation of the entity's authority to do business.

Renews annually

Required before making taxable retail sales in Colorado. Register with the Colorado Department of Revenue at revenue.colorado.gov. The license fee is $16 and must be renewed every two years. Note: Colorado is a home-rule state — many cities (Denver, Aurora, Boulder) collect their own city sales tax and require a separate city sales tax license.

Renews biennially

Required annually for Colorado LLCs and corporations to confirm registered agent and principal office address with the Secretary of State. Due on the anniversary month of formation ($10 fee). File online at sos.state.co.us. Failure to file within 2 months of the due date results in delinquency and eventual dissolution.

Renews annually

Required before making taxable sales in Connecticut. Register with the Department of Revenue Services (DRS) at portal.ct.gov/drs. The permit is free and does not expire. Connecticut sales tax rate is 6.35%. Registration also covers use tax obligations. File returns monthly, quarterly, or annually based on liability.

Required annually for Connecticut LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities to update business information with the Secretary of State. Due on the anniversary month of formation ($80 fee for corps and LLCs). File online at portal.ct.gov/sots. Late filing incurs a $50 penalty.

Renews annually

Required annually for all Delaware corporations to pay the Franchise Tax and file an Annual Report with the Division of Corporations. Due March 1 each year. Tax is calculated under the Authorized Shares Method or Assumed Par Value Capital Method (minimum $175). LLCs pay a flat $300 annual tax by June 1. File at corp.delaware.gov.

Renews annually

Hawaii levies a General Excise Tax (GET) rather than a traditional sales tax. All businesses must register with the Hawaii Department of Taxation and obtain a GET license ($20 one-time fee) before starting business. Apply online at portal.ehawaii.gov. Returns are due monthly, quarterly, or semi-annually. The GET rate is 4% statewide (4.5% on Oahu).

Required annually for Hawaii LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities to update information with the Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs (DCCA). Due on the anniversary quarter of registration ($12.50–$25 fee). File online at portal.ehawaii.gov. Failure to file for two consecutive years results in administrative dissolution.

Renews annually

Required before making taxable retail sales in Idaho. Register with the Idaho State Tax Commission at tax.idaho.gov. The permit is free and does not expire. Idaho's state sales tax rate is 6%. Returns are due monthly or quarterly depending on annual tax liability.

Required annually for Idaho LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities to confirm or update registered agent and principal office information with the Secretary of State. Due on the last day of the anniversary month of formation ($30 fee). File online at sos.idaho.gov. Failure to file results in dissolution.

Renews annually

Required before making taxable retail sales in Indiana. Register through INBiz at inbiz.in.gov to receive a Retail Merchant Certificate. The certificate is free and does not expire. Indiana's state sales tax rate is 7% with no local add-ons. Returns are due monthly or annually based on average monthly tax collected.

Required every two years for Indiana LLCs and corporations. Due every other year in the anniversary month of formation ($32 fee for online filing). File through INBiz at inbiz.in.gov. Failure to file results in administrative dissolution. Indiana changed from annual to biennial reporting in 2022.

Renews biennially

Required before making taxable sales in Iowa. Register with the Iowa Department of Revenue through the GovConnect portal at tax.iowa.gov. The permit is free and does not expire. Returns are due monthly, quarterly, or annually based on tax collected. Iowa sales tax rate is 6% plus applicable local option taxes.

Required every two years for Iowa LLCs and corporations to confirm or update registered agent and principal office information with the Secretary of State. Due April 1 in odd-numbered years ($30 fee for online filing). File at sos.iowa.gov. Failure to file results in administrative dissolution.

Renews biennially

Required before making taxable retail sales in Kansas. Register with the Kansas Department of Revenue at ksrevenue.gov. The certificate is free and does not expire. Kansas state sales tax rate is 6.5%; local rates are additional. Returns are due monthly, quarterly, or annually based on annual liability.

Required annually for Kansas LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities to confirm registered agent and officer information with the Secretary of State. Due on the 15th day of the 4th month after the end of the fiscal year ($50–$55 fee). File online at sos.ks.gov. Failure to file results in forfeiture of entity status.

Renews annually

Required before making taxable retail sales in Kentucky. Register with the Kentucky Department of Revenue at revenue.ky.gov. The permit is free and does not expire. Kentucky sales tax rate is 6%; no local sales tax additions. Returns are due monthly, quarterly, or annually based on liability.

Required annually for Kentucky LLCs and corporations to confirm registered agent and officer information with the Secretary of State. Due June 30 each year ($15 fee for LLCs; $15 for corps). File online at sos.ky.gov. Failure to file by June 30 results in a $10 late fee and eventual dissolution.

Renews annually

Required before making taxable retail sales in Louisiana. Register with the Louisiana Department of Revenue at revenue.louisiana.gov. The state sales tax rate is 4.45%. Louisiana has complex local sales tax rules — parishes (counties) and cities each set their own rates, and many require separate local registrations through the Louisiana Uniform Local Sales Tax Board.

Required annually for Louisiana LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities to update officer/manager and registered agent information with the Secretary of State. Due on the anniversary month of formation ($30 fee for LLCs; $30 for corps). File online at sos.la.gov. Failure to file results in revocation.

Renews annually

Required before making taxable retail sales in Maine. Register with Maine Revenue Services at maine.gov/revenue. The registration is free and does not expire. Maine sales tax rate is 5.5% (10% for restaurant meals, 9% for lodging, 10% for vehicle rentals). Returns are due monthly, quarterly, or annually.

Required annually for Maine LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities to confirm or update registered agent and principal office information with the Secretary of State. Due June 1 each year ($85 fee for corps; $85 for LLCs). File online at maine.gov/sos/cec. Failure to file results in revocation.

Renews annually

Required before making taxable retail sales in Maryland. Register with the Comptroller of Maryland at marylandtaxes.gov. The license is free and does not expire. Maryland sales tax rate is 6% (9% for alcoholic beverages, 9% for tobacco products). Returns are due monthly, quarterly, or annually.

Required annually for Maryland LLCs and corporations to confirm or update principal office and resident agent information with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation (SDAT). Due April 15 each year ($300 fee for most entities). File online at sdat.dat.maryland.gov. Failure to file results in forfeiture of entity status.

Renews annually

Required before making taxable retail sales in Massachusetts. Register with the Department of Revenue through MassTaxConnect at masstaxconnect.dor.state.ma.us. The registration is free and does not expire. Massachusetts sales tax rate is 6.25%. Returns are due monthly or quarterly based on tax collected.

Required annually for Massachusetts LLCs and corporations to confirm or update principal office and officer information with the Secretary of the Commonwealth. Due on the anniversary date of formation ($500 fee for corps; $500 for LLCs). File online at corp.sec.state.ma.us. Failure to file results in administrative dissolution.

Renews annually

Required before making taxable retail sales in Michigan. Register with the Michigan Department of Treasury at michigan.gov/taxes ($25 fee). The license must be renewed every three years. Michigan sales tax rate is 6% with no local add-on taxes. Returns are due monthly, quarterly, or annually.

Renews every 3 yrs

Required annually for Michigan LLCs and corporations to confirm or update registered agent and officer information with LARA (Licensing and Regulatory Affairs). Due February 15 each year ($25 fee for LLCs; $25 for corporations). File online at michigan.gov/lara. Failure to file results in dissolution.

Renews annually

Required before making taxable retail sales in Minnesota. Register with the Minnesota Department of Revenue at revenue.state.mn.us. The permit is free and does not expire. Minnesota state sales tax rate is 6.875%; local add-on rates are additional. Returns are due monthly, quarterly, or annually.

Required annually for Minnesota LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities to confirm or update registered agent and principal office information with the Secretary of State. Due December 31 each year ($0 fee for LLCs and corps — Minnesota eliminated annual renewal fees in 2023). File online at sos.state.mn.us.

Renews annually

Required before making taxable retail sales in Mississippi. Register with the Mississippi Department of Revenue at tap.dor.ms.gov. The permit is free and does not expire. Mississippi state sales tax rate is 7% (one of the highest in the nation). Returns are due monthly, quarterly, or annually based on liability.

Required annually for Mississippi LLCs and corporations to confirm or update registered agent and principal office information with the Secretary of State. Due April 15 each year ($0 fee for LLCs; $25 for corporations). File online at sos.ms.gov. Failure to file results in revocation of the entity's authority to do business.

Renews annually

Required before making taxable retail sales in Missouri. Register with the Missouri Department of Revenue at dor.mo.gov. The permit is free and does not expire. Missouri state sales tax rate is 4.225%; local rates (city, county, special districts) can add significantly. Combined rates vary widely by location.

Required annually for Missouri LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities to confirm or update registered agent and officer information with the Secretary of State. Due on the anniversary month of formation ($45 fee for LLCs; $45 for corps). File online at sos.mo.gov. Failure to file results in dissolution.

Renews annually

Required annually for Montana LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities to confirm or update registered agent and principal office information with the Secretary of State. Due April 15 each year ($20 fee for LLCs; $15 for corps). File online at sosmt.gov. Montana has no state sales tax, but business license requirements vary by city and county.

Renews annually

Required before making taxable retail sales in Nebraska. Register with the Nebraska Department of Revenue at revenue.nebraska.gov. The permit is free and does not expire. Nebraska state sales tax rate is 5.5%; local rates are additional. Returns are due monthly, quarterly, or annually based on liability.

Required every two years for Nebraska LLCs and corporations to confirm or update registered agent and principal office information with the Secretary of State. Due March 1 in odd-numbered years ($13 fee for LLCs; $26 for corps). File online at sos.nebraska.gov. Failure to file results in administrative dissolution.

Renews biennially

Required before making taxable retail sales in Nevada. Register with the Nevada Department of Taxation at tax.nv.gov. The permit is free and does not expire. Nevada state sales tax rate is 6.85% base; local rates (county) bring combined rates to 7.725%–8.375% in most counties. Returns are due monthly, quarterly, or annually.

Required annually for Nevada LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities to file a list of managers/members or officers/directors with the Secretary of State. Due on the last day of the anniversary month of formation ($150 fee for LLCs and corps). File online at nvsos.gov. Failure to file results in revocation.

Renews annually

Required annually for New Hampshire LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities to confirm or update registered agent and officer information with the Secretary of State. Due April 1 each year ($100 fee for corps; $100 for LLCs). File online at sos.nh.gov. New Hampshire has no general state sales tax.

Renews annually

Required before making taxable retail sales in New Jersey. Register with the Division of Revenue and Enterprise Services at njportal.com/DOR/BusinessRegistration. The certificate is free and does not expire. New Jersey sales tax rate is 6.625% (3.3125% in certain Urban Enterprise Zones). Returns are due monthly or quarterly.

Required annually for New Jersey LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities to confirm or update registered agent and principal office information with the Division of Revenue. Due on the last day of the anniversary month of formation ($75 fee). File online at njportal.com/DOR. Failure to file results in revocation of the entity's certificate of authority.

Renews annually

New Mexico levies a Gross Receipts Tax (GRT) rather than a traditional sales tax. All businesses selling goods or services in New Mexico must register with the Taxation and Revenue Department at tap.state.nm.us. The GRT rate varies by location (typically 7.5%–9%). Registration is free; returns are due monthly or quarterly.

Required annually for New Mexico LLCs and corporations to confirm or update registered agent and officer information with the Secretary of State. Due on the 15th day of the 4th month after fiscal year end ($50 fee for LLCs; $50 for corps). File online at sos.nm.gov. Failure to file results in administrative dissolution.

Renews annually

Required before making taxable retail sales in North Carolina. Register with the NC Department of Revenue at ncdor.gov. The certificate is free and does not expire. NC state sales tax rate is 4.75%; counties add 2%, and transit districts may add more. Total combined rates typically range from 6.75% to 7.5%. Returns are due monthly, quarterly, or annually.

Required annually for North Carolina LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities to confirm or update registered agent and principal office information with the Secretary of State. Due April 15 each year ($200 fee for corps; $200 for LLCs). File online at sosnc.gov. Failure to file results in administrative dissolution.

Renews annually

Required in North Carolina when any person or business operates under a name different from their legal name. File a Certificate of Assumed Name with the county Register of Deeds in each county where the business operates ($26 fee per county). Valid for 5 years. No newspaper publication required. LLCs/corps may also file an Assumed Name Registration with the SOS ($26).

Renews every 5 yrs

Required before making taxable retail sales in North Dakota. Register with the ND Office of State Tax Commissioner at nd.gov/tax. The permit is free and does not expire. North Dakota state sales tax rate is 5%; local rates are additional. Returns are due monthly, quarterly, or annually based on liability.

Required annually for North Dakota LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities to confirm or update registered agent and principal office information with the Secretary of State. Due November 15 each year ($50 fee for LLCs; $25 for corps). File online at sos.nd.gov. Failure to file results in administrative dissolution.

Renews annually

Required before making taxable retail sales in Ohio. Apply for a Vendor's License with the Ohio Department of Taxation at tax.ohio.gov through the Ohio Business Gateway ($25 fee). A separate license is required for each county where the business has a fixed place of business. The license does not expire but must be surrendered if the business closes.

Required every two years for Ohio LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities to confirm or update registered agent and principal office information with the Secretary of State. Due every two years on the anniversary month of formation ($99 fee). File online at ohiosos.gov. Failure to file results in cancellation.

Renews biennially

Required before making taxable retail sales in Oklahoma. Register with the Oklahoma Tax Commission through OkTAP at oktap.tax.ok.gov. The permit is free and does not expire. Oklahoma state sales tax rate is 4.5%; local rates can bring the combined rate to 8%–11% in some areas. Returns are due monthly or quarterly.

Oklahoma LLCs and corporations must file an annual Certificate with the Secretary of State to maintain good standing. Due by the anniversary month of formation ($25 fee for LLCs; $25 for corps). File online at sos.ok.gov. Failure to file results in loss of good standing and eventual dissolution.

Renews annually

Required annually for Oregon LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities to confirm or update registered agent and principal office information with the Secretary of State. Due on the anniversary of the registration date ($100 fee for corps; $100 for LLCs). File online at sos.oregon.gov. Oregon has no statewide sales tax, but a Corporate Activity Tax applies to larger businesses.

Renews annually

Required in Oregon when a business operates under a name other than its registered legal name. Register an Assumed Business Name with the Oregon Secretary of State ($50 fee). Valid for 2 years and must be renewed. Sole proprietors and partnerships also register through the SOS rather than county-level filings.

Renews biennially

Required before making taxable retail sales in Pennsylvania. Register with the PA Department of Revenue at revenue.pa.gov through the Pennsylvania Online Business Entity Registration (PA-100). The license is free and does not expire. Pennsylvania sales tax rate is 6% (2% local in Allegheny County; 2% in Philadelphia). Returns are due monthly, quarterly, or semi-annually.

Required annually for Pennsylvania LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities to confirm or update registered office address and officer information with the Department of State. Due June 30 each year ($7 fee for LLCs; $7 for corps). PA began requiring annual reports in 2025. File online at dos.pa.gov.

Renews annually

Required before making taxable retail sales in Rhode Island. Register with the Division of Taxation at tax.ri.gov. The permit is free and does not expire. Rhode Island state sales tax rate is 7% with no local add-ons — one of the simplest sales tax structures in the country. Returns are due monthly.

Required annually for Rhode Island LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities to confirm or update registered agent and principal office information with the Secretary of State. Due on the first day of the anniversary month of formation ($50 fee for LLCs; $50 for corps). File online at sos.ri.gov.

Renews annually

Required before making taxable retail sales in South Carolina. Apply for a Retail License with the SC Department of Revenue at dor.sc.gov ($50 one-time fee). The license does not expire. SC state sales tax rate is 6%; local rates add up to 3% in most counties. Returns are due monthly, quarterly, or annually.

Required annually for South Carolina LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities to confirm or update registered agent and principal office information with the Secretary of State. Due on the anniversary month of formation ($10 fee). File online at sos.sc.gov. Failure to file results in administrative dissolution.

Renews annually

Required before making taxable sales in South Dakota. Register with the SD Department of Revenue at dor.sd.gov ($30 fee). The license must be renewed annually. South Dakota state sales tax rate is 4.5% (with some exemptions). South Dakota is one of the most streamlined sales tax states for remote sellers.

Renews annually

Required annually for South Dakota LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities to confirm or update registered agent and principal office information with the Secretary of State. Due on the first day of the anniversary month of formation ($50 fee for LLCs; $50 for corps). File online at sdsos.gov.

Renews annually

Required before making taxable retail sales in Tennessee. Register through the Tennessee Taxpayer Access Point (TNTAP) at tntap.tn.gov. The certificate is free and does not expire. Tennessee state sales tax rate is 7% (9.75% for food and food ingredients at retail). Local rates add 1%–2.75% in most jurisdictions.

Required annually for Tennessee LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities to confirm or update registered agent and principal office information with the Secretary of State. Due April 1 each year ($300 fee for for-profit corps; $50 for LLCs). File online at sos.tn.gov. Failure to file by June 1 results in dissolution.

Renews annually

Required before making taxable retail sales in Utah. Register with the Utah State Tax Commission at tap.utah.gov. The license is free and does not expire. Utah base state sales tax rate is 4.85%; combined state and local rates range from 6.1% to 9.05% depending on county and city. Returns are due monthly, quarterly, or annually.

Required annually for Utah LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities to confirm or update registered agent and principal office information with the Division of Corporations and Commercial Code. Due on the anniversary month of formation ($18 fee for LLCs; $18 for corps). File online at corporations.utah.gov.

Renews annually

Required before making taxable retail sales in Vermont. Register with the Vermont Department of Taxes at tax.vermont.gov. The registration is free and does not expire. Vermont state sales tax rate is 6% (9% for meals and alcoholic beverages; 9% for telecommunications services). Returns are due monthly or quarterly.

Required annually for Vermont LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities to confirm or update registered agent and principal office information with the Secretary of State. Due March 15 each year ($45 fee for LLCs; $45 for corps). File online at sos.vermont.gov. Failure to file results in administrative dissolution.

Renews annually

Required before making taxable retail sales in Virginia. Register with the Virginia Department of Taxation at business.virginia.gov. The registration is free and does not expire. Virginia state sales tax rate is 4.3% plus 1% local rate (0.7% additional in Northern VA and Hampton Roads). Returns are due monthly or quarterly.

Required annually for Virginia LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities to maintain their registration with the State Corporation Commission. Due by the last day of the 12th month of the fiscal year ($50 annual registration fee for LLCs; varies for corps based on authorized shares). File online at scc.virginia.gov.

Renews annually

Washington requires all businesses to obtain a Unified Business Identifier (UBI) number and Business License through the Department of Revenue. The license covers the state B&O tax, sales and use tax, and other state taxes in one application. Apply at dor.wa.gov ($19 annual fee). The license must be renewed annually.

Renews annually

Required annually for Washington LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities to confirm or update registered agent and principal office information with the Secretary of State. Due on the anniversary month of formation ($60 fee for LLCs; $60 for corps). File online at sos.wa.gov. Failure to file results in administrative dissolution.

Renews annually

Required before making taxable retail sales in West Virginia. Register with the WV State Tax Department at tax.wv.gov through the Business Registration portal. The permit is free and does not expire. West Virginia state sales tax rate is 6%; municipalities may levy up to 1% additional. Returns are due monthly, quarterly, or annually.

Required annually for West Virginia LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities to confirm or update registered agent and principal office information with the Secretary of State. Due July 1 each year ($25 fee for LLCs; $25 for corps). File online at sos.wv.gov. Failure to file results in revocation.

Renews annually

Required before making taxable retail sales in Wisconsin. Register with the Wisconsin Department of Revenue at tap.revenue.wi.gov. The permit is free and does not expire. Wisconsin state sales tax rate is 5%; counties add 0.5%, and some counties/stadiums add additional rates. Returns are due monthly, quarterly, or annually.

Required annually for Wisconsin LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities to confirm or update registered agent and principal office information with the Department of Financial Institutions. Due on the anniversary quarter of formation ($25 fee for LLCs; $25 for corps). File online at wdfi.org. Failure to file results in administrative dissolution.

Renews annually

Required before making taxable retail sales in Wyoming. Register with the Wyoming Department of Revenue at revenue.wyo.gov. The license fee is $60/year. Wyoming state sales tax rate is 4%; counties levy up to 2% additional, bringing combined rates to 5%–6% in most areas. Returns are due monthly, quarterly, or annually based on liability.

Renews annually

Required annually for Wyoming LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities to confirm or update registered agent and principal office information with the Secretary of State. Due on the first day of the anniversary month of formation ($52 minimum fee based on assets located and employed in Wyoming). File online at sos.wyo.gov. Failure to file results in dissolution.

Renews annually

Required before making taxable retail sales in the District of Columbia. Register with the DC Office of Tax and Revenue at mytax.dc.gov. The registration is free and does not expire. DC sales tax rate is 6% (10% for restaurant meals and alcohol, 14.5% for hotel rooms, 6% for parking). Returns are due monthly or quarterly.

Required every two years for DC LLCs, corporations, and other registered entities to confirm or update registered agent and principal office information with the Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection. Due April 1 in even-numbered years ($300 fee). File online at dlcp.dc.gov. Failure to file results in revocation.

Renews biennially

Required annually for all businesses operating in unincorporated Palm Beach County before opening or continuing operations. Issued by the Palm Beach County Tax Collector's Office. Fees are based on business type and gross revenue. Must be renewed by September 30 each year and posted visibly at the place of business. Businesses within city limits also need the city's own BTR.

Renews annually

Required for home-based businesses in unincorporated Palm Beach County to ensure business activity remains secondary to residential use. Apply through the Palm Beach County Planning, Zoning and Building Department. Restrictions include limits on signage, customer visits, non-resident employees, and stored inventory. Must be renewed with the Business Tax Receipt annually.

Renews annually

Required annually for all businesses operating in unincorporated Miami-Dade County. Issued by the Miami-Dade County Tax Collector's Office. Fees range from $45 to over $1,000 depending on business type. Due September 30 each year. Businesses within incorporated cities (Miami, Hialeah, Coral Gables, etc.) also need that city's separate local business tax receipt.

Renews annually

Required for restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and any food service establishment operating in Miami-Dade County. Issued by the Miami-Dade County Health Department (MDCHD). Requires a plan review, facility inspection, and annual renewal. Fees range from $85 to over $1,000 based on risk category and seating capacity. Food trucks require a separate Mobile Food Dispensing Vehicle (MFDV) permit.

Renews annually

Required annually for businesses operating in unincorporated Broward County or businesses operating within incorporated cities that delegate tax collection to the county. Issued by the Broward County Records, Taxes & Treasury Division. Fees are based on business type. Due September 30 each year.

Renews annually

Required for businesses operating in unincorporated areas of Los Angeles County. Issued by the LA County Treasurer and Tax Collector. Fees are based on business type and gross receipts. Businesses within incorporated cities (LA City, Long Beach, Pasadena, etc.) must obtain that city's business license separately. Renewed annually.

Renews annually

Required for all businesses operating within the City of Los Angeles, regardless of whether the business is located within city limits (nexus established by having customers or employees in the city). Register with the Office of Finance at finance.lacity.gov. First-year tax is based on estimated gross receipts; subsequent years are based on prior-year gross receipts. Renewed annually by February 28.

Renews annually

Required for restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and any food establishment in unincorporated Los Angeles County or cities that contract with LA County Environmental Health. Issued by the LA County Department of Public Health's Environmental Health Division. Fees range from $150 to over $1,500 based on facility type and risk category. Requires plan check, inspection, and annual renewal.

Renews annually

Required for home-based businesses within the City of Los Angeles under the LA Municipal Code Section 12.05-A7. A Zoning and Building Department clearance is required. Restrictions include no customer visits, no employees on-site, no external signage, and no storage of merchandise visible from the street. Included in the business tax registration process.

Renews annually

Required for food service establishments in unincorporated Harris County, Texas. Issued by Harris County Public Health (HCPH). Fees vary by establishment type and seating capacity. Most food businesses within the City of Houston require a City of Houston Health Department permit instead. Annual renewal required.

Renews annually

Houston does not issue a general business license, but specific businesses require permits from the City of Houston. Food establishments, automotive businesses, massage establishments, and others require permits from the City of Houston Health or Planning departments. Register through the Houston Permitting Center at houstonpermittingcenter.org.

Renews annually

New York City requires licenses for many specific business types through the Department of Consumer and Worker Protection (DCWP). Licensed industries include sidewalk cafes, laundromats, secondhand dealers, home improvement contractors, and many others. Apply through NYC Business Express at business.nyc.gov. General retail does not require a general NYC business license but may require other permits.

Renews biennially

Required for all restaurants, food trucks, mobile food vendors, cafes, and food manufacturers operating in New York City. Issued by the NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DOHMH). Annual permit fees range from $200 to $1,000+ depending on facility type and seating. All establishments receive a letter grade (A, B, C) from inspections. Apply at nyc.gov/health.

Renews annually

Home-based businesses in NYC must comply with zoning regulations under the NYC Zoning Resolution. A home occupation permit (through a Certificate of Occupancy or Letter of No Objection) may be required depending on the nature of the business. Restrictions include no customer visits for certain businesses, no exterior signage, and no disturbance to neighbors. Contact the NYC Department of Buildings at nyc.gov/buildings.

Required for businesses operating within the City of Chicago. The type of license required depends on the business activity. Common license types include Retail Food Establishment, Limited Business License, Public Garage, and Tobacco Dealer. Apply through Chicago's Department of Business Affairs and Consumer Protection (BACP) at chicago.gov/bacp. Most licenses must be renewed annually or biennially.

Renews biennially

Required for restaurants, cafes, food trucks, and any retail food establishment operating within the City of Chicago. Issued by the Chicago BACP. Requires a facility inspection from the Chicago Department of Public Health before the license is granted. Annual fee based on seating capacity (typically $660–$1,320). Renewed biennially. Food trucks also need a Chicago Mobile Food License.

Renews biennially

Required for food establishments operating in unincorporated Cook County, Illinois. Issued by the Cook County Department of Public Health. Fees vary by establishment type and risk level. Businesses within incorporated cities (Chicago, Evanston, etc.) are regulated by those cities' health departments instead. Annual renewal required.

Renews annually

Required for all businesses with physical locations in Seattle or businesses making sales to Seattle customers above certain thresholds. Register with the City of Seattle Finance and Administrative Services at seattle.gov/license. Annual fee is based on gross receipts. The Seattle Business License Tax is separate from the state B&O tax.

Renews annually

Required for food service establishments operating in unincorporated King County, Washington. Issued by Public Health — Seattle & King County. Most Seattle establishments are regulated under the same Seattle-King County Public Health permit system. Fees range from $200 to $1,000+ based on facility type and risk category. Annual renewal required.

Renews annually

Phoenix imposes its own city-level Transaction Privilege Tax (TPT) in addition to the state TPT. Businesses operating in Phoenix must obtain a City of Phoenix TPT license through the Arizona Department of Revenue (ADOR) — the state and city licenses are obtained together at aztaxes.gov. Annual renewal required ($12/year).

Renews annually

Required for food service establishments in unincorporated Maricopa County, Arizona. Issued by Maricopa County Environmental Services Department. Most food businesses within incorporated cities (Phoenix, Scottsdale, Tempe, Mesa) are permitted by those cities' health/environmental services departments. Annual renewal required. Fees range from $125 to $600+ based on risk and seating.

Renews annually

Required for businesses operating in unincorporated Clark County, Nevada. Clark County encompasses the Las Vegas Strip, Henderson, North Las Vegas, and large unincorporated areas. Apply through the Clark County Business License Center. Fees range from $100 to several hundred dollars annually depending on business type. Businesses within the City of Las Vegas require a separate City license.

Renews annually

Required for restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and food manufacturers operating in the Las Vegas metropolitan area (Clark County). Issued by the Southern Nevada Health District (SNHD). Fees range from $300 to $1,000+ based on facility type and seating capacity. Requires pre-operational inspection before permit is issued. Annual renewal required.

Renews annually

Required for businesses operating within the City of Atlanta. Apply through the Atlanta Department of Finance. The Occupation Tax is based on the number of employees and gross receipts. New businesses must also complete a zoning review. Annual renewal required. Businesses in unincorporated Fulton County require a separate Fulton County Business License.

Renews annually

Required for food service establishments operating in Fulton County, Georgia (including Atlanta). Issued by the Fulton County Board of Health. Includes restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and food processors. Fees range from $100 to $500+ based on facility type and risk category. Annual renewal required after passing an initial inspection.

Renews annually

Required for all businesses operating in Philadelphia before starting operations. Apply through the City of Philadelphia's Department of Revenue at phila.gov/revenue. No annual fee for the license, but businesses must pay the Business Income and Receipts Tax (BIRT) and Net Profits Tax annually. The license itself does not expire but must be updated when business information changes.

Cleveland requires business licenses for certain regulated industries including food establishments, contractor businesses, and various service businesses. Apply through the Cleveland Department of Building and Housing or the Division of Assessments and Licenses. General retail and service businesses may not need a separate city license beyond state registration.

Renews annually

Detroit requires licenses for regulated industries including food service, entertainment venues, contractors, and auto dealers. Apply through the Detroit Buildings, Safety Engineering and Environmental Department (BSEED) or the City Clerk's office. Many businesses also need a Detroit City Income Tax registration. Contact Detroit Business One Stop for guidance at detroitmi.gov.

Renews annually

Required for businesses operating in Denver. Denver is a consolidated city-county with its own tax system. Many businesses need a Denver Retail Sales Tax license (in addition to the state) and a General Business License. Apply through Denver Business Licensing at denvergov.org/businesslicenses. Denver also collects its own sales and use tax. Annual renewal required.

Renews annually

Memphis, Tennessee businesses must obtain a City of Memphis business tax registration and pay the Tennessee state business tax. Businesses in Shelby County outside city limits work with Shelby County. Food establishments need additional health permits from the Shelby County Health Department.

Renews annually

Bridgeport, Connecticut requires a business license for most businesses operating within the city. Apply through the City of Bridgeport City Clerk's Office or the Office of Planning and Economic Development. There is no separate Fairfield County business license — Connecticut abolished county governments in 1960. All licensing is handled at the city or town level.

Renews annually

In Connecticut, food service establishment permits are issued by the local town or city health department — not by Fairfield County (which has no government). Bridgeport food permits are issued by the Bridgeport Health Department. Other Fairfield County towns (Stamford, Greenwich, Norwalk, Danbury, Westport, etc.) each have their own local health departments that issue food permits. The CT Department of Public Health sets statewide standards at portal.ct.gov/dph.

Renews annually

Charlotte, North Carolina requires a Business Privilege License for most businesses with a physical location or engaging in business within the city. Fee is $60 per year. Apply through the Charlotte Business Privilege License office. Mecklenburg County does not separately require a county business license for most businesses.

Renews annually

Hillsborough County, Florida requires a Local Business Tax Receipt (formerly Occupational License) for all businesses operating within unincorporated areas of the county. Apply through the Hillsborough County Tax Collector. Businesses within the city of Tampa also need a City of Tampa Business Tax Receipt.

Renews annually

Hillsborough County, Florida requires a Food Service Permit through the Florida Department of Health in Hillsborough County for all food establishments. This covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, mobile food vendors, and food processing facilities.

Renews annually

The City of Tampa, Florida requires a Local Business Tax Receipt for all businesses with a physical location within Tampa city limits. Apply through the City of Tampa Revenue and Finance Department. This is separate from the Hillsborough County Business Tax Receipt.

Renews annually

Pinellas County, Florida requires a Local Business Tax Receipt for businesses operating in unincorporated Pinellas County. Apply through the Pinellas County Tax Collector. Businesses in St. Petersburg or Clearwater city limits also need the respective city business tax receipt.

Renews annually

Pinellas County food establishments must obtain a Food Service Permit through the Florida Department of Health in Pinellas County. This applies to restaurants, food trucks, mobile food vendors, caterers, and similar operations.

Renews annually

Orange County, Florida requires a Local Business Tax Receipt for businesses in unincorporated areas of the county. Apply through the Orange County Tax Collector. Businesses within Orlando city limits also need a City of Orlando Business Tax Receipt.

Renews annually

Orange County, Florida food service businesses must obtain a permit through the Florida Department of Health in Orange County. Covers restaurants, food trucks, mobile food vendors, caterers, and food processing operations.

Renews annually

The City of Orlando, Florida requires a Business Tax Receipt for all businesses operating within city limits. Apply through the City of Orlando Planning Department. This is separate from the Orange County Business Tax Receipt required for unincorporated areas.

Renews annually

Jacksonville-Duval County, Florida has a consolidated city-county government. Businesses must obtain a Local Business Tax Receipt through the Duval County Tax Collector. Jacksonville is the largest city by area in the contiguous United States and uses a consolidated government since 1968.

Renews annually

Food service businesses in Jacksonville/Duval County must obtain a permit through the Florida Department of Health in Duval County. This covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and all food handling establishments.

Renews annually

Sarasota County, Florida requires a Local Business Tax Receipt for businesses operating in unincorporated areas. Apply through the Sarasota County Tax Collector. Businesses within the City of Sarasota also need a city business tax receipt.

Renews annually

Collier County, Florida (Naples metro area) requires a Local Business Tax Receipt for businesses in unincorporated areas. Apply through the Collier County Tax Collector. Separate receipts may be required for businesses within the City of Naples or Marco Island.

Renews annually

Volusia County, Florida (Daytona Beach area) requires a Local Business Tax Receipt for businesses in unincorporated county areas. Apply through the Volusia County Tax Collector. Businesses in Daytona Beach or other municipalities need city-level business tax receipts as well.

Renews annually

Seminole County, Florida requires a Local Business Tax Receipt for businesses in unincorporated areas of the county. Apply through the Seminole County Tax Collector. The county borders Orange County to the north of Orlando.

Renews annually

Polk County, Florida (Lakeland/Winter Haven area) requires a Local Business Tax Receipt for businesses in unincorporated areas. Apply through the Polk County Tax Collector. Businesses in Lakeland, Winter Haven, or other municipalities also need city-level business tax receipts.

Renews annually

The City of Miami, Florida requires a Local Business Tax Receipt (BTR) for all businesses operating within city limits. Apply through the City of Miami Finance Department. This is separate from the Miami-Dade County Business Tax Receipt required for businesses in unincorporated Miami-Dade.

Renews annually

The City of Dallas, Texas does not require a general business license, but certain business types require specific permits and registrations. Home-based businesses need a Home Occupation Permit. Food businesses require a Dallas Environmental Health permit. Contractors need city-specific licensing.

Renews annually

Food service businesses in Dallas, Texas must obtain a Food Establishment Permit from the City of Dallas Environmental and Health Services Department. This covers restaurants, food trucks (mobile food vendors), caterers, and food retail establishments.

Renews annually

Austin, Texas does not require a general city business license. However, most businesses must register with the Texas Secretary of State and obtain a Texas Sales Tax Permit if selling taxable goods. Certain activities require Austin-specific permits: food establishments, home occupations, contractors.

Renews annually

Food service businesses in Austin must obtain a Food Enterprise Permit from Austin Public Health. This covers restaurants, mobile food vendors (food trucks), caterers, temporary food events, and cottage food producers selling above cottage food exemption thresholds.

Renews annually

San Antonio, Texas does not require a general city-wide business license. Businesses must register with the State of Texas and obtain relevant state permits. Food establishments, contractors, and childcare providers need specific San Antonio/Bexar County permits and inspections.

Renews annually

Food establishments in San Antonio and Bexar County must obtain a permit from the San Antonio Metropolitan Health District. This covers restaurants, food trucks, mobile food vendors, caterers, and temporary food events.

Renews annually

Fort Worth, Texas does not require a general city business license. Businesses in Tarrant County should register with the State of Texas. Specific businesses such as food establishments, home-based businesses, and contractors need Fort Worth/Tarrant County permits.

Renews annually

El Paso, Texas businesses must register with the City of El Paso Development Services Department for applicable permits. Food businesses require a Food Establishment Permit from El Paso Public Health. Businesses must also register with the State of Texas.

Renews annually

The City of San Diego, California requires a Business Tax Certificate for all businesses operating within city limits. Apply through the San Diego City Treasurer. Home-based businesses in San Diego also need a Home Occupation Permit in addition to the Business Tax Certificate.

Renews annually

San Diego County requires a Food Facility Permit from the County Department of Environmental Health for all food establishments, including restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and food retail. City of San Diego businesses also need this county permit.

Renews annually

Orange County, California requires a food facility permit from the Orange County Health Care Agency for all food establishments, including restaurants, food trucks, caterers, mobile food vendors, and food retailers. Cities within Orange County may also require their own business licenses.

Renews annually

San Jose, California requires a Business Tax Certificate for all businesses operating within city limits. Apply through the San Jose Finance Department. Santa Clara County businesses in unincorporated areas must check with the county for applicable permit requirements.

Renews annually

Santa Clara County, California requires a food facility permit from the County Department of Environmental Health for restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and food retailers. This covers San Jose and all unincorporated Santa Clara County food operations.

Renews annually

Oakland, California requires a Business Tax Certificate from the City of Oakland Finance Department for all businesses operating within the city. Rates vary by business type and gross receipts. Berkeley and other Alameda County cities have their own separate business license requirements.

Renews annually

Alameda County, California food establishments must obtain a permit from the Alameda County Environmental Health Department. This applies to restaurants, food trucks, mobile food facilities, caterers, and food retailers throughout the county including Oakland, Berkeley, and Fremont.

Renews annually

The City of Sacramento, California requires a Business Operation Tax Certificate for all businesses operating within city limits. Apply through the City of Sacramento Finance Department. Sacramento County may have additional requirements for businesses in unincorporated areas.

Renews annually

Food establishments in Sacramento County must obtain a Retail Food Facility Permit from the Sacramento County Environmental Management Department. This covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, temporary food facilities, and food retail throughout Sacramento and unincorporated areas.

Renews annually

Food establishments, food trucks, caterers, and temporary food facilities operating in Riverside County must obtain a permit from the Riverside County Department of Environmental Health (DEH). Annual permit renewal with inspections. Apply at rivcoeh.org.

Renews annually

Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, retail food markets, and mobile food facilities in San Bernardino County must be permitted by the County of San Bernardino Department of Environmental Health (DEH). Annual renewal required with regular inspections. Apply at sbcounty.gov/deh.

Renews annually

Nassau County, New York has no universal business license, but certain business types require county-level permits and inspections. Home-based businesses, food establishments, contractors, and health-related businesses typically need Nassau County permits. Incorporated villages and towns have separate licensing.

Renews annually

Nassau County, New York food establishments require a permit from the Nassau County Department of Health. This covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, mobile food vendors, and food retail establishments operating in Nassau County.

Renews annually

Suffolk County, New York food service businesses must obtain a permit from the Suffolk County Department of Health Services. This covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, mobile food vendors, and food retail establishments in the Long Island region.

Renews annually

Westchester County, New York food establishments must obtain a permit from the Westchester County Department of Health. This covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, mobile food vendors, and food retail in Westchester County.

Renews annually

Buffalo, New York businesses may require a city-issued license depending on business type. Apply through the City of Buffalo Department of Permit and Inspection Services. Erie County may have additional requirements. Businesses must also register with New York State.

Renews annually

Erie County, New York food service businesses must obtain a permit from the Erie County Department of Health. This covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, mobile food vendors, and food retail establishments in the Buffalo metro area.

Renews annually

DuPage County, Illinois food establishments must obtain a permit from the DuPage County Health Department. This covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, mobile food vendors, and food retail in the western Chicago suburban area, including Naperville, Aurora, and Wheaton.

Renews annually

DeKalb County, Georgia requires a Business License for all businesses operating within unincorporated areas of the county. Apply through the DeKalb County Department of Planning and Sustainability. Businesses within incorporated cities like Decatur also need city-level business licenses.

Renews annually

DeKalb County, Georgia food establishments must obtain a Food Service Permit from the DeKalb County Board of Health. This covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, mobile food vendors, and food retail in the Atlanta metro eastern suburbs.

Renews annually

Gwinnett County, Georgia requires a Business License for businesses in unincorporated areas. Apply through the Gwinnett County Department of Planning and Development. Incorporated cities like Lawrenceville require separate city business licenses.

Renews annually

Gwinnett County, Georgia food establishments must obtain a Food Service Permit from the Gwinnett County Board of Health. This covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, mobile food vendors, and food retail in the northeast Atlanta suburbs.

Renews annually

Cobb County, Georgia requires a Business License for all businesses operating in unincorporated areas. Apply through Cobb County Community Development. Cities within Cobb County, such as Marietta, have separate city business license requirements.

Renews annually

Cobb County, Georgia food establishments must obtain a Food Service Permit from the Cobb & Douglas Public Health Department. This covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and food retail in the northwest Atlanta suburbs including Marietta.

Renews annually

Portland, Oregon requires a Business License from the City of Portland Revenue Division for all businesses with gross receipts in Portland. The license fee is based on annual gross receipts. Multnomah County also has a separate business income tax for businesses and self-employed individuals.

Renews annually

Portland/Multnomah County, Oregon food establishments must obtain a Food Handler Permit from Multnomah County Environmental Health. This covers restaurants, food carts, food trucks, caterers, and all food service operations in the Portland metro.

Renews annually

Raleigh, North Carolina requires businesses to register with the city and obtain applicable permits. While NC does not have a state-level business license, Wake County and the City of Raleigh require specific permits for food establishments, contractors, and home occupations.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Wake County (including Raleigh, Cary, Apex, and surrounding towns) must obtain a Food Establishment Permit from Wake County Environmental Services. Covers restaurants, food trucks, temporary food events, caterers, and retail food businesses. Annual permit renewal required. Apply at wakegov.com.

Renews annually

Minneapolis, Minnesota requires a business license for certain business types. Apply through the Minneapolis Community Planning and Economic Development department. Food businesses, home-based businesses, and certain service businesses require specific city-issued licenses.

Renews annually

Food establishments in Minneapolis are licensed by the City of Minneapolis Environmental Health. Businesses in unincorporated Hennepin County work with Hennepin County Public Health. This covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, mobile food vendors, and food retail.

Renews annually

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania businesses must obtain applicable city permits and licenses through the City of Pittsburgh Department of Permits, Licenses, and Inspections. Food establishments, contractors, and home-based businesses have specific licensing requirements.

Renews annually

Allegheny County, Pennsylvania food establishments must obtain a permit from the Allegheny County Health Department. This covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, mobile food vendors, and food retail in Pittsburgh and surrounding Allegheny County.

Renews annually

Salt Lake City, Utah requires a Business License for all businesses operating within city limits. Apply through the Salt Lake City Business Licensing Division. Salt Lake County businesses in unincorporated areas must obtain county permits.

Renews annually

Food establishments in Salt Lake County, Utah must obtain a permit from the Salt Lake County Health Department. This covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, mobile food vendors, and food retail throughout Salt Lake City and the county.

Renews annually

New Orleans, Louisiana (Orleans Parish) requires a Business License from the New Orleans Revenue Bureau for all businesses operating within the city. Food establishments also require a separate permit from the Louisiana Department of Health. New Orleans has a unique license structure for tourism-related businesses.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in New Orleans (Orleans Parish) must obtain a food establishment permit from the Louisiana Department of Health Office of Public Health. A City of New Orleans occupational license and DBA registration with the Orleans Parish Clerk of Court may also be required. Annual renewal required. Apply at ldh.la.gov.

Renews annually

Albuquerque, New Mexico businesses must register with the City of Albuquerque and obtain applicable licenses through the City's Planning Department. Food establishments, contractors, and home-based businesses require specific Albuquerque/Bernalillo County permits.

Renews annually

Food establishments in Albuquerque and Bernalillo County, New Mexico must obtain a permit from the Bernalillo County Environmental Health Department. This covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, mobile food vendors, and food retail.

Renews annually

Baltimore City, Maryland (an independent city, not part of Baltimore County) requires a Business License from the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation. Food establishments also need city health permits. Note: Baltimore City and Baltimore County are separate jurisdictions.

Renews annually

Food establishments in Baltimore City must obtain a permit from the Baltimore City Health Department. This covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, mobile food vendors, and food retail within Baltimore City limits.

Renews annually

Richmond, Virginia requires a Business Professional and Occupational License (BPOL) for businesses with gross receipts over $100,000. Apply through the City of Richmond Department of Finance. The fee is based on gross receipts. Henrico County has a separate BPOL for businesses in unincorporated areas.

Renews annually

Food establishments in Richmond, Virginia must obtain a Food Establishment Permit from the Richmond and Henrico Health District. This covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, mobile food vendors, and food retail in Richmond and Henrico County.

Renews annually

Food establishments in Memphis and Shelby County, Tennessee must obtain a permit from the Shelby County Health Department. This covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, mobile food vendors, and food retail throughout the Memphis metro area.

Renews annually

Lubbock, Texas businesses must obtain applicable permits through the City of Lubbock. Food establishments require a Food Establishment Permit from the City of Lubbock Environmental Health Division. Businesses must also register with the State of Texas.

Renews annually

Corpus Christi, Texas businesses must obtain applicable permits through the City of Corpus Christi Development Services. Food establishments require a Food Establishment Permit from the Corpus Christi-Nueces County Public Health District. State registration with the Texas Secretary of State is also required.

Renews annually

Miami-Dade County requires a Certificate of Use (CU) for any business operating from a residential address. Restrictions include no retail sales from the home, no on-site employees not residing in the dwelling, no exterior signs, and no more than 25% of the home's floor area used for business. Apply through the Miami-Dade Development Services portal at miamidade.gov/building. Separate municipal permits may be required if located within a city (Miami, Hialeah, Coral Gables, etc.).

Renews annually

Food trucks and mobile food vendors operating in Miami-Dade County must maintain a licensed commissary (base of operations) where they store, clean, and prepare food. The commissary must be licensed by the Florida Department of Health and a written agreement signed by both the commissary operator and the mobile vendor. This agreement is required to obtain and renew the Mobile Food Dispensing Vehicle (MFDV) permit. Contact the Miami-Dade Health Department at miamidade.floridahealth.gov.

Renews annually

Broward County food trucks must obtain a Mobile Food Dispensing Vehicle (MFDV) permit from the Florida Department of Health in Broward County. A signed commissary agreement, vehicle inspection, and food manager certification are required. Permits must be renewed annually. The Fort Lauderdale city limits also require a separate City of Fort Lauderdale Business Tax Receipt.

Renews annually

Palm Beach County food service establishments and mobile food dispensing vehicles must obtain permits through the Florida Department of Health in Palm Beach County. Food trucks require a commissary agreement and vehicle inspection. Restaurants and food service establishments must pass an initial inspection. Apply at palmbeach.floridahealth.gov.

Renews annually

Food service businesses in Houston must obtain a Food Establishment Permit from the City of Houston Health and Human Services Department. Covers restaurants, cafeterias, food trucks, mobile food vendors, caterers, and retail food stores. Permits must be renewed annually. Apply at houstontx.gov/health. Mobile food vendors also need a commissary agreement with a licensed Houston commercial kitchen.

Renews annually

Houston, Texas does not have traditional zoning for most residential areas, but home-based businesses may be subject to deed restrictions enforced by civic associations. Businesses in deed-restricted neighborhoods must comply with those private restrictions. Harris County requires a home occupation registration for unincorporated areas. Check restrictions at houstontx.gov and hcad.org.

Renews annually

Phoenix, Arizona requires a Home Occupation Permit for businesses operated from a residential dwelling. Restrictions include no exterior signage, no retail sales from the home, no employees other than residents, and no more than one commercial vehicle. Apply through the Phoenix Planning and Development Department at phoenix.gov/pdd. The permit is valid indefinitely unless the business type changes.

Renews every 0 mo

Food trucks and mobile food vendors operating in Maricopa County, Arizona must obtain a permit from Maricopa County Environmental Services. A commissary agreement with a licensed commercial kitchen is required. The City of Phoenix also requires a separate mobile food vendor license for operations within city limits. Apply at maricopa.gov/envservices.

Renews annually

Chicago food trucks require a Mobile Food Dispenser license from the City of Chicago Department of Business Affairs and Consumer Protection (BACP). Must pass city inspection, have a commissary agreement, and carry $1M liability insurance. The city also requires food trucks to maintain a 200-foot distance from brick-and-mortar restaurants. Apply at chicago.gov/city/en/depts/bacp. Annual renewal required.

Renews annually

Chicago allows home-based businesses but restricts customer visits, non-resident employees, exterior signage, and storage of business materials in common areas. Certain business types (child care, tutoring, music lessons) require a Regulated Business License from BACP even when home-based. Apply at chicago.gov/city/en/depts/bacp.

Renews biennially

Los Angeles County requires a Mobile Food Facility (MFF) permit from the LA County Department of Public Health Environmental Health Division for all food trucks. A licensed commissary is required. The City of Los Angeles additionally requires a Sidewalk Vending Permit for street vending. Apply at ehservices.publichealth.lacounty.gov.

Renews annually

Unincorporated Los Angeles County allows home-based businesses with an approved Home Occupation Permit from LA County Department of Regional Planning. Restrictions include no employees outside the household, no customer visits, no exterior signage, and no outside storage of business materials. Cities within LA County (Los Angeles, Long Beach, Pasadena, etc.) have their own home occupation permit requirements.

Renews annually

New York City requires both a Mobile Food Vending Permit (issued by DOHMH) and a Mobile Food Vendor License for the vendor personally. There is a strict cap on full-service permits with a multi-year waitlist. A commissary agreement is required. NYC also requires a Department of Consumer and Worker Protection (DCWP) license for street vending. Apply at nyc.gov/health.

Renews annually

Food trucks and mobile food vendors in San Francisco need a Mobile Food Facility permit from the SF Department of Public Health and location approval from the SF Arts Commission (public plazas) or SFMTA. A commissary agreement is required. Annual renewal required. Apply at sfdph.org.

Renews annually

Food service businesses in Seattle and King County need a permit from Public Health Seattle & King County. Covers restaurants, food trucks, temporary food vendors, and cottage food operators. Mobile food vendors also need a commissary agreement. Apply at kingcounty.gov/health.

Renews annually

The City of Fort Lauderdale requires a Local Business Tax Receipt (BTR) for all businesses operating within city limits. Apply through the Fort Lauderdale Business Tax Division. Businesses in unincorporated Broward County also need a separate Broward County Business Tax Receipt. Renewed annually by September 30.

Renews annually

West Palm Beach, Florida requires a Local Business Tax Receipt for businesses operating within city limits. Apply through the City of West Palm Beach Building and Development Services. Businesses also need a Palm Beach County Business Tax Receipt if operating in the county. Renewed annually by September 30.

Renews annually

Boca Raton, Florida requires a Local Business Tax Receipt for all businesses within city limits. Apply through the City of Boca Raton Community Development Department. Home-based businesses require a separate Home Occupation Permit. Renewed annually by September 30.

Renews annually

Nashville-Davidson County, Tennessee requires a Business License from the Tennessee Department of Revenue for most businesses. Businesses with gross receipts over $10,000 must obtain a Standard Business License; those under $10,000 may get a Minimal Activity License. Apply online through the TN Department of Revenue TNTAP portal. Food businesses also need Metro Nashville Health Department permits.

Renews annually

Food service businesses in Nashville/Davidson County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Metropolitan Nashville-Davidson County Health Department. Covers restaurants, food trucks, temporary food vendors, caterers, and food processing facilities. Mobile food vendors also need a commissary agreement.

Renews annually

Indianapolis and Marion County use a consolidated city-county government (Consolidated City-County or "Unigov"). Most businesses need a Certificate of Assumed Business Name (DBA) at the county level and registration with the Indiana Secretary of State. The City of Indianapolis issues specific permits for food service, contractors, and regulated businesses through the Indy DPW and Health & Hospital Corporation.

Renews annually

Kansas City, Missouri requires a Business License for most businesses operating within the city. Food businesses need additional permits from the Health Department. Apply through the KC Business License office at kcmo.gov. Note: Kansas City has over 60 taxing districts across the metro — verify which city/county applies to your address.

Renews annually

Louisville Metro (merged city-county government) requires an Occupational License for businesses operating within Louisville Metro boundaries. Food businesses need permits from Louisville Metro Public Health. Apply through Louisville Metro Revenue Commission at louisvilleky.gov.

Renews annually

Milwaukee, Wisconsin requires various licenses depending on business type: food establishments need a Food Dealer License, retail businesses need a Retail Food License, and bars/clubs need a Liquor License from the City Clerk. Apply through the Milwaukee City Clerk's office at city.milwaukee.gov.

Renews annually

Food service businesses in Columbus and Franklin County must obtain a Food Service Operation License from Columbus Public Health. Covers restaurants, cafeterias, food trucks, vending machines, and temporary food operations. Annual renewal required. Apply at columbus.gov/publichealth.

Renews annually

Oklahoma City does not require a general business license, but most businesses need a Certificate of Occupancy and food service businesses require an Oklahoma State Department of Health license. Contractors need a Certificate of Registration from the Oklahoma Construction Industries Board. Food truck operators also need a City of OKC Mobile Food Vending Permit. Apply at okc.gov.

Renews annually

Providence, Rhode Island requires a Certificate of Compliance for all businesses operating within city limits. Food businesses additionally need a permit from the Providence Department of Inspection and Standards and the Rhode Island Department of Health. Apply through the City of Providence Department of Inspection and Standards.

Renews annually

Hartford, Connecticut requires a business license for most business types operating within city limits. As with all CT municipalities, there is no county-level license (Connecticut abolished county governments in 1960). Food businesses must additionally obtain a food service permit from the Hartford Health Department. Apply through the City of Hartford Development Services.

Renews annually

Portland, Maine requires various permits depending on business type. Food service businesses need a Food Service Establishment License from the Portland Health Division. Retail businesses with prepared food need a food service permit. Most businesses also need a Certificate of Occupancy from the Portland Inspections Division. Apply at portlandmaine.gov.

Renews annually

Tucson, Arizona requires a Tucson Business License for businesses operating within city limits. Food service businesses additionally need a permit from the Pima County Health Department. Home-based businesses must comply with Tucson's home occupation zoning rules. Apply through the City of Tucson at tucsonaz.gov.

Renews annually

Food service businesses in Pima County (including Tucson) need a Food Service Establishment permit from the Pima County Health Department Environmental Health Division. Covers restaurants, food trucks, mobile food vendors, caterers, and temporary food operations. Apply at pima.gov.

Renews annually

St. Louis, Missouri operates as an independent city (not part of any county). Businesses operating within the city need a Merchant's / Business License from the City Collector of Revenue. Businesses in St. Louis County need a county business license from the County Revenue Department. Food establishments additionally need a St. Louis County Department of Public Health food service permit.

Renews annually

Food service businesses in St. Louis County (and the City of St. Louis) must obtain a food service permit from the St. Louis County Department of Public Health. Covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and mobile food vendors. Annual renewal required. Apply at stlouisco.com/publichealth.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Clark County (Las Vegas, Henderson, North Las Vegas, and unincorporated areas) must obtain a permit from the Southern Nevada Health District (SNHD). Covers restaurants, food trucks, catering, and mobile food units. Food trucks require commissary agreements and vehicle inspections. Apply at southernnevadahealthdistrict.org.

Renews annually

Food service businesses in Fresno and Fresno County must obtain a permit from the Fresno County Department of Public Health and Planning Environmental Health Division. Covers restaurants, food trucks, temporary food vendors, caterers, and cottage food operators. Annual renewal required. Apply at co.fresno.ca.us/health.

Renews annually

Food facilities in Sacramento County must obtain a permit from the Sacramento County Environmental Management Department. Covers retail food facilities, restaurants, food trucks, temporary food events, and mobile food facilities. Food trucks require a commissary agreement. Apply at emd.saccounty.gov.

Renews annually

Food businesses in Santa Clara County (San Jose, Sunnyvale, Santa Clara, Palo Alto, etc.) must obtain a permit from the Santa Clara County Environmental Health Department. Covers restaurants, food trucks, temporary vendors, and caterers. City of San Jose businesses may also need a San Jose Business Tax Certificate. Apply at ehd.sccgov.org.

Renews annually

Food service businesses in Denver must obtain a Food Service Establishment License from Denver Public Health and Environment. Denver is a consolidated city-county with its own licensing authority. Covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and mobile food vendors. Food trucks also need a Denver Mobile Food Vendor license. Apply at denvergov.org/health.

Renews annually

Restaurants and food service establishments in Maricopa County (Phoenix, Scottsdale, Tempe, Mesa, Chandler, and unincorporated areas) must obtain a permit from Maricopa County Environmental Services. This is separate from the food truck permit. Permits must be obtained before opening. Annual renewal required. Apply at maricopa.gov/envservices.

Renews annually

Food service businesses in Allegheny County (Pittsburgh and surrounding municipalities) must obtain a food service permit from the Allegheny County Health Department (ACHD). Covers restaurants, food trucks, temporary food events, and mobile food vendors. Pittsburgh food trucks also need a City of Pittsburgh mobile food vendor license. Apply at alleghenycounty.us/health.

Renews annually

Food service businesses in Charlotte and Mecklenburg County must obtain a food service establishment permit from the Mecklenburg County Health Department. Covers restaurants, food trucks, temporary food vendors, and mobile food establishments. Annual renewal required. Apply at co.mecklenburg.nc.us/health.

Renews annually

Food service businesses in Atlanta and Fulton County must obtain a food service permit from the Fulton County Board of Health. Businesses within City of Atlanta limits are served by the Fulton County Health Department. Covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and temporary food vendors. Annual renewal required. Apply at fultonhealth.org.

Renews annually

Businesses operating in Virginia Beach — Virginia's most populous city and a major resort and military hub — must obtain a Business Professional and Occupational License (BPOL) from the City of Virginia Beach Commissioner of the Revenue. All businesses with gross receipts over the threshold must pay the annual BPOL tax. Retailers, restaurants, contractors, professional service firms, and home-based businesses all must comply. Apply at vbgov.com.

Renews annually

Food service businesses in Cincinnati and Hamilton County, Ohio must obtain a Food Service Operation License from the Cincinnati-Hamilton County Community Health (CHCCH) or the Ohio Department of Agriculture (for certain food facilities). Covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and mobile food vehicles. Annual renewal required. Apply at hamiltoncountyhealth.org.

Renews annually

Food businesses operating in Omaha or Douglas County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Douglas County Health Department. Covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, temporary food vendors, and retail food establishments. Annual renewal required. Apply at douglascountyhealth.com.

Renews annually

Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses operating in East Baton Rouge Parish must obtain a Food Service Permit from the Louisiana Department of Health Office of Public Health. Annual permit renewal required. Apply through the Louisiana PrivateWell/Septic program or ldh.la.gov.

Renews annually

The City of Baton Rouge and East Baton Rouge Parish require a Parish/City Occupational License for all businesses operating within parish limits. Issued by the East Baton Rouge Parish Revenue Division. Fee is based on gross revenue. Home-based businesses also require this license.

Renews annually

All businesses operating in the City of Birmingham, AL must obtain a City Business License from the Birmingham Revenue Division. Food businesses also need a Jefferson County Environmental Services food establishment permit. Annual renewal required. Apply at birminghamal.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Wichita and Sedgwick County must obtain a food service license from the Sedgwick County Division of Environmental Resources. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, bars, grocery stores, and food manufacturers require permits. Wichita is the largest city in Kansas and a hub for aviation manufacturing. Annual renewal. Apply at sedgwickcounty.org.

Renews annually

Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and food retailers in Spokane County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from Spokane County Environmental Services (SRHD). Annual renewal required. Inspections are conducted by Spokane Regional Health District. Apply at srhd.org.

Renews annually

Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses in Tacoma or Pierce County must be licensed by the Tacoma-Pierce County Health Department. A separate City of Tacoma business license may also be required. Annual renewal required. Apply at tpchd.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Madison and Dane County must obtain a food service license from Public Health Madison & Dane County (PHMDC). All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, bars, and retail food businesses require annual licensure. Madison is Wisconsin's capital and home to the University of Wisconsin. Apply at publichealthmdc.com.

Renews annually

Food businesses, restaurants, mobile food vendors, caterers, and temporary food facilities in Kern County (including Bakersfield) must obtain a permit from the Kern County Environmental Health Services Division. Annual permit required. Apply at kerneh.org.

Renews annually

Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses in Colorado Springs or El Paso County must obtain a Retail Food Establishment license from El Paso County Public Health. A separate City of Colorado Springs business license may also be required. Annual renewal. Apply at elpasocountyhealth.org.

Renews annually

All businesses operating in the Municipality of Anchorage must obtain an Alaska Business License from the State of Alaska (required statewide) AND a Municipality of Anchorage Business License from the Anchorage Finance Department. Food service establishments also require a permit from the Anchorage Health Department.

Renews annually

Food establishments in Anchorage and throughout Alaska must obtain a Food Facility License from the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Food Safety and Sanitation program. Covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, processors, and warehouses. Annual renewal required. Apply at dec.alaska.gov.

Renews annually

Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses in Greenville or Greenville County, SC must obtain a Retail Food Establishment Permit from the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC). A City of Greenville business license may also be required. Annual renewal. Apply at scdhec.gov.

Renews annually

Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses in the City of Long Beach must obtain a Food Facility Permit from the City of Long Beach Environmental Health Division. Long Beach operates its own environmental health program separate from Los Angeles County. Annual permit renewal required. Apply at longbeach.gov/health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Baltimore City must obtain a Food Service Facility License from the Baltimore City Health Department. Covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, mobile food units, and retail food operations. Annual license renewal required. Apply at health.baltimorecity.gov.

Renews annually

Food and beverage establishments in Minneapolis must obtain a license from the City of Minneapolis Environmental Health and Safety Division. Covers restaurants, food trucks, mobile food units, caterers, and retail food businesses. Hennepin County regulates food businesses in unincorporated areas. Annual renewal required. Apply at minneapolismn.gov.

Renews annually

Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses in Durham or Durham County must obtain a food service permit from the Durham County Department of Public Health Environmental Health Services. Annual permit renewal required. The City of Durham business license is also required. Apply at dconc.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Albuquerque or Bernalillo County must obtain a Food Service License from the City of Albuquerque Environmental Health Department. Covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food facilities. Annual renewal required. A City of Albuquerque business registration is also required. Apply at cabq.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments operating in Hillsborough County (including Tampa, Brandon, and Plant City) must obtain a Food Service Permit from the Hillsborough County Health Department (an office of the Florida Department of Health). This is separate from the City of Tampa Business Tax Receipt. Annual renewal required. Apply at hillsboroughcounty.org or the FDOH Hillsborough County portal.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Fort Worth and Tarrant County must obtain a Food Service Establishment License from the City of Fort Worth Environmental Health Division or, for unincorporated areas, from Tarrant County Public Health. Food trucks and mobile food vendors require a separate mobile food permit. Annual renewal required. Apply at fortworthtexas.gov.

Renews annually

All businesses operating within the City of Norfolk, VA must obtain a business license from the Norfolk Commissioner of the Revenue. Food service businesses also need a food service permit from the Norfolk Department of Public Health. Annual renewal of business license required. Apply at norfolk.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Des Moines, Polk County, and surrounding Iowa communities must obtain a Food Establishment License from the Iowa Department of Inspections, Appeals, and Licensing (DIAL). The City of Des Moines may also require a local business license and food service license. Annual renewal required. Apply at dial.iowa.gov.

Renews annually

Food service businesses in Boise, Meridian, Nampa, and other Ada County communities must obtain a food establishment license from the Central District Health (CDH) department. The City of Boise may also require a business license and food vendor registration. Annual renewal required. Apply at cdhd.idaho.gov.

Renews annually

Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and food retailers in Knoxville and Knox County must obtain a food service establishment permit from the Knox County Health Department Environmental Health Division. The City of Knoxville business license is also required. Annual permit renewal required. Apply at knoxcounty.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Lexington-Fayette Urban County must obtain a food service permit from the Lexington-Fayette County Health Department. Covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food operations. Annual permit renewal required. A Lexington-Fayette Urban County business license is also required. Apply at lexingtonhealthdept.org.

Renews annually

Businesses operating in the City of Phoenix, Arizona must obtain a City of Phoenix Transaction Privilege Tax (TPT) License from the Arizona Department of Revenue and may require a City of Phoenix business license from the City Finance Department. Food service businesses additionally need a Maricopa County Environmental Services permit. Annual renewal required. Apply at phoenix.gov/pdd.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in San Antonio and Bexar County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the San Antonio Metropolitan Health District. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses all require permits. The City of San Antonio also requires a basic business registration. Annual renewal required. Apply at sanantonio.gov/health.

Renews annually

All businesses operating within the Nashville-Davidson County metropolitan area must obtain a Metro Business License from the Tennessee Department of Revenue (for the state portion) and register with the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County. The Metro Business License is required before opening and must be renewed annually. Food service businesses additionally require a food service permit from Metro Nashville Public Health. Apply at nashville.gov.

Renews annually

Food service businesses in Indianapolis and Marion County must obtain a Food Service Establishment License from the Marion County Public Health Department. Covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food establishments. Businesses also require a City of Indianapolis business license. Annual renewal required. Apply at marionhealth.org.

Renews annually

Food service businesses in Columbus and Franklin County must obtain a Food Service Operation License from the Columbus Public Health Department or the Ohio Department of Agriculture (ODA) for certain categories. Covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food operations. A City of Columbus business license is also required. Annual renewal required. Apply at publichealth.columbus.gov.

Renews annually

All businesses operating in the City of Jacksonville (Duval County) must obtain a Business Tax Receipt (BTR) from the Duval County Tax Collector's office. This is separate from state licensing requirements. Food service businesses must also obtain a food permit from the Florida Department of Health — Duval County. Annual renewal required by September 30. Apply at taxcollector.coj.net.

Renews annually

Businesses operating within the City of Tampa (incorporated city limits, separate from unincorporated Hillsborough County) must obtain a City of Tampa Business Tax Receipt from the City of Tampa Revenue and Finance Department. This is in addition to Hillsborough County's BTR. Annual renewal required. Food businesses also need FDOH-Hillsborough food permits separately. Apply at tampagov.net.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Louisville Metro (Jefferson County) must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from Louisville Metro Public Health and Wellness. Covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, mobile food units, and retail food businesses. A Louisville Metro business license is also required. Annual permit renewal required. Apply at louisvilleky.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Hartford and Hartford County must obtain a Food Service Establishment License from the Hartford City Department of Health or the Connecticut Department of Public Health. The City of Hartford also requires a business registration. Annual renewal required. Apply at hartford.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Oklahoma City and Oklahoma County must obtain a Food Service Establishment License from the Oklahoma City-County Health Department (OCCHD). Covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, delis, and retail food operations. The City of Oklahoma City requires a business license registration. Annual renewal required. Apply at occhd.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in El Paso and El Paso County must obtain a food service establishment permit from the City of El Paso Department of Public Health Environmental Services Division. Covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, mobile food units, and retail food operations. A City of El Paso business license is also required. Annual renewal required. Apply at elpasotexas.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Austin and Travis County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from Austin Public Health Environmental Health Services Division. Covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses. Austin also requires a City of Austin business license registration. Annual renewal required. Apply at austintexas.gov/department/environmental-health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Kansas City and Jackson County, Missouri must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Kansas City Health Department. Covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food operations. A City of Kansas City business license is also required. Annual renewal required. Apply at kcmo.gov.

Renews annually

All businesses operating in the City of Portland must register for a Portland Business License Tax through the Revenue Division of the City of Portland. This is separate from the Multnomah County food permit and state business registration. Registration required before conducting business. Annual renewal required. Apply at portlandoregon.gov/revenue.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in the City of Richmond must obtain a food service establishment permit from the Richmond City Health District (part of the Virginia Department of Health). The City of Richmond also requires a business license from the Finance Department. Chesterfield County businesses apply through the Chesterfield Health District. Annual permit renewal required. Apply at vdh.virginia.gov.

Renews annually

Hawaii uses a unified licensing system. Businesses operating in Honolulu (Oahu) need a Basic Business Application (BB-1) from the Hawaii Department of Taxation to register for the General Excise Tax (GET), which replaces sales tax in Hawaii. All businesses with Hawaii gross income must file. Food businesses additionally need a Food Establishment permit from the Hawaii Department of Health. Apply at portal.ehawaii.gov.

Renews annually

Businesses operating within the City of Omaha must obtain a Business License from the City of Omaha Revenue Division before commencing operations. Home-based businesses also require a City of Omaha Home Occupation permit. Douglas County separately regulates certain business types in unincorporated areas.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in the City of Omaha and Douglas County must obtain a Food Establishment Permit from Douglas County Health Department before opening. Covers restaurants, cafes, food trucks, catering operations, and grocery stores.

Renews annually

All businesses operating in Birmingham must obtain a City of Birmingham Business License from the Jefferson County License Division. Jefferson County also issues a separate County Business License for businesses in unincorporated Jefferson County. Both licenses are required if operating within city limits.

Renews annually

The City of Wichita requires a Business License for most businesses operating within city limits. The Business License is issued by the City of Wichita Office of Central Inspection. Some regulated industries (food service, childcare, contractors) require additional state or county-level permits.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Wichita and Sedgwick County require a Food Establishment License from the Sedgwick County Environmental Health. Covers all permanent and temporary food establishments including food trucks, restaurants, and mobile food vendors.

Renews annually

All businesses operating within the City of Spokane must obtain a City of Spokane Business License from the Spokane City Finance Department. This is a separate requirement from the state of Washington Business License and the Spokane County food permit (SRHD). Spokane city also collects Business and Occupation (B&O) tax for most business types. Annual renewal required. Apply at spokane.city.

Renews annually

The City of Tacoma requires a Tacoma Business License for all businesses with a physical location in Tacoma or that earn income within city limits. In addition to the Tacoma license, businesses must also hold a Washington State Business License (through the WA DOR Business Licensing Service). Issued by the Tacoma Finance Department.

Renews annually

The City of Madison requires a Business License for most business types operating within the city. Issued by the City of Madison Finance Department. Food service businesses, childcare facilities, and alcohol retailers require additional specialized licenses from Public Health Madison & Dane County.

Renews annually

The City of Riverside, California requires a Business License from the City Clerk's Office for all businesses operating within city limits. Home-based businesses require a Home Occupation Permit from the Planning Division. Riverside County separately licenses food service operations through the Riverside County Environmental Health Department.

Renews annually

The City of San Bernardino requires a Business Registration Certificate for all businesses operating within city limits. Issued by the City of San Bernardino Business Registration Division. Food establishments also require a San Bernardino County Environmental Health Services permit (separate application).

Renews annually

The City of Bakersfield requires a Business License for all businesses operating within Bakersfield city limits. Issued by the City of Bakersfield Finance Division. Businesses in unincorporated Kern County are regulated by Kern County. Food service establishments require a separate permit from Kern County Environmental Health Services.

Renews annually

The City of Colorado Springs does not require a general business license for most businesses. However, certain regulated industries (food service, childcare, contractors, home-based businesses in some zones) require specific city or El Paso County permits. Food establishments require a permit from El Paso County Public Health.

Renews annually

Businesses in the City of Greenville and Greenville County must obtain business licenses from both the City of Greenville Business License Office and Greenville County (if operating in unincorporated areas). Greenville is one of the fastest-growing cities in the Southeast — manufacturing, BMW, technology, and healthcare are major sectors. Annual renewal required. Apply at greenvillesc.gov and greenvillecounty.org.

Renews annually

All businesses operating within the City of Chandler, Arizona must obtain a Chandler Business License before opening. Chandler is a major business hub in the East Valley and requires annual renewal. Many business types also require a separate Maricopa County permit (food service, health, liquor). Apply online via the City of Chandler's Business License portal at chandleraz.gov.

Renews annually

Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses operating in Henderson, Nevada must obtain a Food Establishment Permit from the Southern Nevada Health District (SNHD). Henderson is the second-largest city in Nevada. Food handler cards are required for all food service employees. Apply and renew online at snhd.info. Clark County also requires a business license.

Renews annually

All businesses operating within the City of Irvine, California must obtain a City of Irvine Business License. Irvine is one of the most populous planned cities in the US and a major business hub in Orange County. Retail food businesses also require an Orange County Environmental Health food permit. Apply at cityofirvine.org. Home-based businesses must comply with Irvine's home occupation standards.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Plano and Collin County must obtain a Food Establishment Permit from the Plano Environmental Health Division. Plano is one of the largest cities in the DFW metroplex. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses all require this permit. Apply at plano.gov/1329. Annual renewal and inspections are required.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Hialeah, Florida are regulated by Miami-Dade County and the Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation (DBPR). Restaurants, food trucks, and retail food businesses require both a City of Hialeah local business tax receipt and a Florida DBPR Food Service Establishment License. Hialeah is the second-largest city in Miami-Dade County. Apply at hialeahfl.gov for the local receipt and miamidade.gov for county-level permits.

Renews annually

Food service businesses in Fort Lauderdale and Broward County must obtain a Florida DBPR Food Service Establishment License as well as a City of Fort Lauderdale Business Tax Receipt (BTR). Broward County Environmental Protection and Growth Management may also require permits for new construction. Apply for the DBPR license at myfloridalicense.com and for the city BTR at fortlauderdale.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Chula Vista and San Diego County must obtain a County of San Diego Environmental Health and Quality (DEHQ) Food Facility Permit. Chula Vista is the second-largest city in San Diego County and one of the largest cities on the US-Mexico border. Permits are required for restaurants, food trucks, cottage food operations, and retail food markets. Apply online at sandiegocounty.gov.

Renews annually

All businesses operating in Fremont, California must obtain a City of Fremont Business License. Fremont is the fourth-largest city in the San Francisco Bay Area. Food service businesses must also obtain an Alameda County Environmental Health food facility permit. Home-based businesses must comply with Fremont's home occupation regulations. Apply online at fremont.gov/business.

Renews annually

Businesses operating within the Town of Gilbert, Arizona must obtain a Gilbert Business License before opening. Gilbert is one of the fastest-growing municipalities in the US and a major employment center in the Southeast Valley. Food businesses also require a Maricopa County Environmental Services food permit. Apply online at gilbertaz.gov/business.

Renews annually

Businesses in Garland, Texas must register with the City of Garland. Food service establishments also require a Dallas County Health and Human Services food permit. Garland is the 12th-largest city in Texas and is located within the DFW metroplex. Food trucks operating in Garland must obtain a Garland Mobile Food Unit permit. Apply at garlandtx.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Springfield, Missouri and Greene County must obtain a Food Establishment Permit from the Springfield-Greene County Health Department. Springfield is the third-largest city in Missouri and home to a large food service industry. The permit covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food. Annual inspections are required. Apply at springfieldmo.gov/1455.

Renews annually

Food service businesses in Peoria, Illinois must obtain a Retail Food Store License from the Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) or from the City of Peoria, depending on establishment type. Peoria is the largest city on the Illinois River. Mobile food units require a separate mobile food dispenser license. Apply via the City of Peoria Development Department at peoria.il.gov or via IDPH.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Yonkers and Westchester County must obtain a Westchester County Department of Health Food Service Establishment Permit. Yonkers is the fourth-largest city in New York State. The permit covers restaurants, caterers, temporary food vendors, and retail food businesses. Apply at health.westchestergov.com. Yonkers businesses also need a City of Yonkers business registration.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Boise and Ada County must obtain a Food Establishment Permit from the Central District Health (CDH) Environmental Health Division. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, delis, and retail food businesses require permits. Boise businesses also need a City of Boise Business License from the City Clerk's Office. Annual renewal required. Apply at cdhd.idaho.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Des Moines and Polk County must obtain a food service license from the Polk County Health Department. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, bars, and retail food businesses require a food service license. Des Moines is Iowa's capital and largest city — insurance, financial services, and manufacturing are key industries alongside a growing food scene. Apply at polkcountyiowa.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Winston-Salem and Forsyth County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Forsyth County Department of Public Health Environmental Health Division. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require permits. Winston-Salem businesses also need a City Business Privilege License from the City of Winston-Salem Finance Department. Annual renewal required. Apply at forsyth.cc.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Knoxville and Knox County — home to the University of Tennessee and a growing food and craft beverage scene — must obtain a food service establishment permit from the Knox County Health Department. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, bakeries, breweries with food service, and retail food businesses all need a permit. Annual renewal required. Apply at knoxcounty.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Lexington-Fayette — Kentucky's second-largest city and the "Horse Capital of the World" — must obtain a food service permit from the Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government Division of Environmental Services. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, bars, and retail food businesses require annual permits. Apply at lexingtonky.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Albuquerque and Bernalillo County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Bernalillo County Environmental Health Department or the City of Albuquerque Environmental Health Department. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require permits. Albuquerque businesses also need a City of Albuquerque Business Registration. Annual renewal required. Apply at bernco.gov/health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Aurora and Arapahoe County must obtain a Retail Food Establishment License from Tri-County Health or the Arapahoe County Public Health Department. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require permits. Aurora businesses also need a City of Aurora Business License from the City Finance Department. Annual renewal required. Apply at tchd.org or arapahoe.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Anaheim, Santa Ana, and throughout Orange County must obtain a Food Facility Permit from the Orange County Health Care Agency Environmental Health Division. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require permits. Anaheim businesses also need a City of Anaheim Business License. Annual renewal required. Apply at ochealthinfo.com.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Corpus Christi and Nueces County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the City of Corpus Christi Development Services or the Nueces County Public Health District. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require permits. Corpus Christi businesses also need a City of Corpus Christi Business License. Annual renewal required. Apply at cctexas.com.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Killeen and Bell County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Bell County Health District or the City of Killeen Environmental Health Division. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require permits. Killeen businesses also need a City of Killeen Business License. Annual renewal required. Apply at killeentexas.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Beaumont and Jefferson County — a hub for oil refining, petrochemical manufacturing, and healthcare in Southeast Texas — must obtain a food service permit from the City of Beaumont Health Department or Jefferson County Environmental Health. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require annual permits. Apply at beaumonttexas.gov.

Renews annually

Businesses in Santa Ana — the most densely populated large city in California and Orange County's government seat — must obtain a City of Santa Ana Business License from the Planning and Building Agency. Santa Ana's economy spans healthcare (CHOC, UCI Health), government (Orange County courthouse complex), retail along the 4th Street arts district, a vibrant Latino-owned small business corridor, and light manufacturing in the South Coast Metro area.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Reno, Sparks, and Washoe County must obtain a Food Establishment Operating Permit from the Washoe County Health District Environmental Health Division. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, delis, and retail food businesses require permits. Reno businesses also need a City of Reno Business License from the City Finance Department. Annual renewal required. Apply at washoecounty.gov/health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Portland and Cumberland County, Maine must obtain a Food Establishment License from the Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry (DACF). Portland businesses may also require a City of Portland Business License. Food trucks require a Mobile Unit license. Annual renewal required. Apply at maine.gov/dacf/qar/food-licensing.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Manchester and Hillsborough County must obtain a Food Service License from the New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) Food Protection Section. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, delis, and retail food businesses require permits. Manchester businesses also need a City of Manchester Business License. Annual renewal required. Apply at nh.gov/dhhs.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Tallahassee and Leon County must obtain a Food Service Establishment License from the Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation (DBPR) Division of Hotels and Restaurants. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require permits. Tallahassee businesses also need a City of Tallahassee Business Tax Receipt. Annual renewal required. Apply at myfloridalicense.com.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Pensacola and Escambia County must obtain a Food Service Establishment License from the Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation (DBPR) Division of Hotels and Restaurants. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require permits. City of Pensacola businesses also need a Business Tax Receipt from the City. Annual renewal required. Apply at myfloridalicense.com.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Huntsville and Madison County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Madison County Health Department. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require permits. Huntsville businesses also need a City of Huntsville Business License from the City Revenue Department. Annual renewal required. Apply at madisoncountyal.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Savannah and Chatham County must obtain a food service permit from the Chatham County Environmental Health Department. Savannah is a major tourism destination, port city, and arts hub. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, bars, and retail food businesses require annual permits. Apply at chathamcounty.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Montgomery and Montgomery County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Montgomery County Health Department. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require permits. Montgomery businesses also need a City of Montgomery Business License from the City Revenue Department. Annual renewal required. Apply at montgomeryal.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Macon and Bibb County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Macon-Bibb County Health Department and the Georgia Department of Public Health. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require permits. Macon-Bibb businesses also need a Macon-Bibb County Business License from the Revenue Commission. Annual renewal required. Apply at maconbibb.us.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Sioux Falls and Minnehaha County, South Dakota must obtain a Food Service Establishment License from the South Dakota Department of Health. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, delis, and retail food businesses require permits. Sioux Falls businesses also need a City of Sioux Falls Business License from the City Finance Department. Annual renewal required. Apply at doh.sd.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Modesto, Turlock, and Stanislaus County must obtain a Food Facility Permit from the Stanislaus County Environmental Resources Department. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require permits. Modesto businesses also need a City of Modesto Business License. Annual renewal required. Apply at stancounty.com/er.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Salinas, Monterey, and throughout Monterey County must obtain a Food Facility Permit from the Monterey County Health Department Environmental Health Bureau. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require permits. Salinas businesses also need a City of Salinas Business License. Annual renewal required. Apply at co.monterey.ca.us/health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Lafayette and Lafayette Parish must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Louisiana Department of Health (LDH) Office of Public Health. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, delis, and retail food businesses require permits. Lafayette businesses also need a Lafayette Consolidated Government (LCG) Occupational License from the Revenue Division. Annual renewal required. Apply at ldh.la.gov.

Renews annually

Food service businesses in Syracuse and Onondaga County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Onondaga County Health Department. All restaurants, delis, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require permits. City of Syracuse businesses also need to register with the City Clerk. Annual renewal required. Apply at ongov.net/health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Grand Rapids and Kent County must obtain a Food Service Establishment License from the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD) or the Kent County Health Department. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses all require permits. Grand Rapids businesses also need a City of Grand Rapids Business Registration. Annual renewal required. Apply at kentcountyhealth.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Fayetteville and Cumberland County, NC must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Cumberland County Public Health Department. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require permits. City of Fayetteville businesses also need a City Business License from the City Revenue Department. Annual renewal required. Apply at co.cumberland.nc.us.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Akron and Summit County must obtain a food service license from the Summit County Public Health Food Safety Program. Akron is home to major polymer and manufacturing industries. All restaurants, caterers, food trucks, bars, and retail food stores require an annual license. Apply at scph.summitoh.net.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Fort Collins and Larimer County must obtain a food establishment license from the Larimer County Department of Health and Environment. Fort Collins is home to Colorado State University and a thriving craft brewery scene. All restaurants, breweries with food service, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses need an annual license. Apply at larimer.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Stockton and San Joaquin County must obtain a Food Facility Permit from the San Joaquin County Environmental Health Department. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, delis, and retail food businesses require permits. Stockton businesses also need a City of Stockton Business License. Annual renewal required. Apply at sjcpeh.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Cape Coral, Fort Myers, and Lee County must obtain a Food Service Establishment License from the Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation (DBPR) Division of Hotels and Restaurants. Cape Coral businesses also need a City of Cape Coral Business Tax Receipt from the City Finance Department. Annual renewal required. Apply at myfloridalicense.com.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Paterson and Passaic County, NJ must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Passaic County Department of Health. All restaurants, delis, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require permits. City of Paterson businesses also need a City of Paterson Business License from the City Clerk. Annual renewal required. Apply at passaiccountynj.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Hampton, Virginia (an independent city) must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Hampton Health Department. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require permits. Hampton businesses also need a Hampton Business License from the City Commissioner of the Revenue. Annual renewal required. Apply at hampton.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Amarillo must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the City of Amarillo Public Health Department. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, delis, and temporary food vendors require permits. Amarillo businesses also need a City of Amarillo Business License. Annual renewal required. Apply at amarillo.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Laredo and Webb County must obtain a Food Establishment Permit from the City of Laredo Health Department. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require permits. Laredo businesses also need a City of Laredo Business License from the City Tax Department. Annual renewal required. Apply at cityoflaredo.com.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Oxnard, Thousand Oaks, Simi Valley, and throughout Ventura County must obtain a Food Facility Permit from the Ventura County Environmental Health Division. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require permits. Oxnard businesses also need a City of Oxnard Business License. Annual renewal required. Apply at vcrma.org/environmental-health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Santa Cruz, Watsonville, and throughout Santa Cruz County must obtain a Food Facility Permit from the Santa Cruz County Environmental Health Division. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and temporary food vendors require permits. Santa Cruz businesses also need a City of Santa Cruz Business License. Annual renewal required. Apply at santacruzcounty.us/health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Boston and Suffolk County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Boston Inspectional Services Department (ISD). All restaurants, cafes, food trucks, caterers, delis, and retail food businesses require permits. Boston businesses also need a Boston Business Certificate from the City Clerk (if operating under a trade name). Annual renewal required. Apply at boston.gov/isd.

Renews annually

Businesses operating under a trade name (DBA) in Boston, Massachusetts must file a Business Certificate with the City of Boston City Clerk's Office. The certificate must be renewed every 4 years. Businesses with employees also need to register with the Massachusetts Department of Revenue. Professional service businesses and retailers should also register with the MA Secretary of State if operating as an LLC or corporation.

Renews every 48 mo

Food service businesses in Seattle and King County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Public Health — Seattle & King County Environmental Health Division. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, mobile food units, and temporary food vendors all require permits. Seattle businesses also need a Seattle Business License from the City Finance and Administrative Services Department. Annual renewal.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Denver must obtain a Food Service Establishment License from the Denver Department of Public Health and Environment (DDPHE). Denver also consolidates multiple business requirements — businesses must register with the Denver Treasury Division for a General Business License. Food trucks require a Denver Mobile Food Vendor Permit from Denver Community Planning and Development. Annual renewal required. Apply at denvergov.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Pittsburgh and Allegheny County must obtain a Food Service License from the Allegheny County Health Department (ACHD). Covers restaurants, food trucks, caterers, retail food businesses, and bakeries. Pittsburgh businesses also need a City of Pittsburgh Business License from the Pittsburgh Department of Finance. Annual renewal required. Apply at alleghenycounty.us/health.

Renews annually

Food service businesses in Cleveland and Cuyahoga County must obtain a Food Service Operation License from the Ohio Department of Agriculture or the local health district. Cleveland businesses are inspected by the Cuyahoga County Board of Health or the City of Cleveland Division of Health. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food operations all require permits. City of Cleveland businesses also need a Vendor's License from the Cuyahoga County Fiscal Office. Annual renewal required.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Detroit and Wayne County must obtain a Food Service Establishment License from the Detroit Health Department or the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD). Detroit city businesses are inspected by the City of Detroit Health Department. Food trucks, caterers, and retail food operations all require permits. Detroit businesses also need a Detroit Business License from the City of Detroit. Annual renewal required. Apply at detroitmi.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Memphis and Shelby County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Shelby County Health Department Environmental Quality Division. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, mobile food units, and temporary food vendors require permits. Memphis businesses also need a City of Memphis Business License from the Shelby County Clerk's Office. Annual renewal required. Apply at shelbytnhealth.com.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Salt Lake City and Salt Lake County must obtain a Food Service Establishment License from the Salt Lake County Health Department. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require permits. Salt Lake City businesses also need a Salt Lake City Business License from the City Recorder's Office. Annual renewal required. Apply at slco.org/health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Providence and Rhode Island are licensed by the Rhode Island Department of Health (RIDOH). All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a Food Service Establishment License. Providence businesses also need a City of Providence Business License from the Providence City Clerk. Annual renewal required. Apply at health.ri.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Omaha and Douglas County must obtain a Food Service Establishment License from the Douglas County Health Department or the Nebraska Department of Agriculture. City of Omaha businesses also need an Omaha Occupation Tax (business license) from the City of Omaha Finance Department. Food trucks require a Mobile Food Unit permit from the City. Annual renewal required. Apply at douglascountyhealth.com.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Milwaukee and Milwaukee County must obtain a Food Dealer License from the City of Milwaukee Health Department (for city businesses) or the Milwaukee County Environmental Health Division (for suburban Milwaukee County businesses). Milwaukee city businesses also need a Milwaukee Business Improvement District license or food manager certification. Annual renewal required. Apply at milwaukee.gov/health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Tulsa and Tulsa County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Tulsa City-County Health Department (TCHD). All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, delis, and retail food operations require permits. Tulsa businesses also need a City of Tulsa Business License from the Tulsa Development Authority. Annual renewal required. Apply at tulsa-health.org.

Renews annually

Anchorage Environmental Health Division food establishment permit for restaurants, food trucks, food carts, and caterers operating in the Municipality of Anchorage.

Renews annually

Businesses operating in Jersey City, NJ must register with the City Clerk and obtain a City of Jersey City Business Registration Certificate. Food service establishments also need a food service permit from the Hudson County Department of Health and Human Services. Food trucks require a Mobile Food Vendor license from the City. Annual renewal required. Apply at jerseycitynj.gov.

Renews annually

All businesses operating in Newark, NJ must obtain a City of Newark Business License from the Department of Finance and Administration. Food service businesses (restaurants, delis, food trucks, caterers) also need a food service permit from the Essex County Health Department or the Newark Division of Health. Annual renewal required. Apply at newarknj.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Rochester and Monroe County, NY must obtain a permit from the Monroe County Department of Public Health. Covers restaurants, delis, food trucks, caterers, and mobile food vendors. Businesses in the City of Rochester also need a City of Rochester Business License from the City Clerk. Annual renewal required. Apply at monroecounty.gov.

Renews annually

Food service businesses in New Haven, CT must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the New Haven City Health Department. All food businesses including restaurants, cafes, delis, food trucks, caterers, and temporary food vendors require permits. New Haven businesses also need a City of New Haven Business License from the City Clerk. Annual renewal required. Apply at newhavenct.gov.

Renews annually

Food service businesses in Chattanooga and Hamilton County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Chattanooga-Hamilton County Health Department. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, mobile food units, and retail food operations require permits. Businesses in Chattanooga also need a City of Chattanooga Business License. Annual renewal required. Apply at hamiltontn.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Little Rock and Pulaski County must obtain a Retail Food Establishment Permit from the Arkansas Department of Health. City of Little Rock businesses also need a City of Little Rock Business License from the City Clerk. Food trucks require a Mobile Food Unit permit. Annual renewal required. Apply at healthy.arkansas.gov.

Renews annually

Food service businesses in Columbia and Richland County, SC must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from DHEC (SC Department of Health and Environmental Control). City of Columbia businesses also need a City Business License from the City of Columbia. Food trucks require a Mobile Food Unit permit. Annual renewal required. Apply at scdhec.gov/food.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Augusta-Richmond County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Augusta-Richmond County Health Department and the Georgia Department of Public Health. Restaurants, caterers, food trucks, and mobile food vendors all require permits. Augusta businesses also need a business license from the Augusta-Richmond County License & Inspection Department. Annual renewal required.

Renews annually

Food service businesses in Shreveport and Caddo Parish, Louisiana must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Louisiana Department of Health (LDH) Office of Public Health. City of Shreveport businesses also need a City of Shreveport Occupational License from the City Revenue Division. Annual renewal required. Apply at ldh.la.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Mobile and Mobile County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Mobile County Health Department. City of Mobile businesses also need a City of Mobile Business License from the City Revenue Collections Department. Food trucks require a mobile food unit permit. Annual renewal required. Apply at mobilecountyhealthdept.org.

Renews annually

Food service businesses in Jackson and Hinds County, Mississippi must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Mississippi State Department of Health (MSDH). City of Jackson businesses also need a City of Jackson Business License from the City Department of Administration and Finance. Mobile food units require separate permits. Annual renewal required. Apply at msdh.ms.gov.

Renews annually

All food establishments in Hawaii (restaurants, food trucks, caterers, school kitchens, and mobile food units) must obtain a permit from the Hawaii Department of Health Safe Drinking Water Branch / Environmental Health Administration. Permits are issued by the relevant district health office. Oahu: apply at health.hawaii.gov.

Renews annually

All corporations, LLCs (Sociedades de Responsabilidad Limitada), and partnerships doing business in Puerto Rico must register with the Puerto Rico Department of State (Departamento de Estado) through the Registro Mercantil. Sole proprietors and DBA registrations are filed with the local municipal government. Filing fees vary by entity type. The Certificate of Incorporation or Organization is required before obtaining tax permits, licenses, or opening a business bank account. Apply online at estado.pr.gov.

Businesses operating in Puerto Rico must register with the Departamento de Hacienda (Treasury Department) to obtain a Merchant Registration Certificate (Registro de Comerciante) and an Employer Identification Number with Hacienda. Businesses selling goods or taxable services must also register for Sales and Use Tax (IVU — Impuesto sobre Ventas y Uso). Additional permits include the Patente de Industria y Comercio (industry and commerce license) and withholding tax registrations. Apply at hacienda.pr.gov or through the SURI online portal (suri.hacienda.pr.gov).

Renews annually

Restaurants, food trucks (camiones de comida), caterers, cafeterias, bakeries, and all food service establishments in Puerto Rico must obtain a Food Service Permit from the Puerto Rico Department of Health (Departamento de Salud), Division of Environmental Health. Requires an inspection before opening and annual renewal. Mobile food units also require a Puerto Rico DACO registration. Apply at salud.pr.gov or contact the regional office.

Renews annually

Every business operating within a Puerto Rico municipality must obtain a Municipal Business License (Patente Municipal or Licencia de Negocio) from the local Alcaldía (municipal government). The fee is based on gross revenue and business type. San Juan, Bayamón, Carolina, Ponce, Caguas, Guaynabo, and all 78 municipalities each issue their own licenses. This is separate from the Hacienda merchant registration and state-level permits. Renewed annually. Contact your municipality's Departamento de Finanzas or Oficina de Permisos.

Renews annually

Businesses that open a physical location, change the use of a property, or conduct construction in Puerto Rico must obtain a Use Permit (Permiso de Uso) from OGPe (Oficina de Gerencia de Permisos). OGPe is the Puerto Rico permitting agency that replaced ARPE and handles zoning, land use, construction, and occupancy permits under Act 161-2009 (Ley de Permisos). Apply online at ogpe.pr.gov. Required before most municipal and health permits can be issued.

The City of Charlotte does not require a general business license, but businesses must register with the NC Secretary of State and obtain applicable state licenses. Food service businesses in Charlotte and Mecklenburg County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Mecklenburg County Public Health Department. All businesses operating in Charlotte should register with the NC Secretary of State and ensure compliance with Mecklenburg County zoning requirements.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Greensboro and Guilford County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Guilford County Department of Public Health Environmental Health Division. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses all require permits. City of Greensboro businesses must also register with the City of Greensboro Finance Department. Annual renewal required. Apply at myguilford.com/health.

Renews annually

Food service operations in Dayton and Montgomery County must obtain a Food Service Operation License from the Montgomery County Public Health Food Safety program. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, mobile food vendors, and retail food establishments require a license. City of Dayton businesses also need a City of Dayton Business Occupational Privilege License. Annual renewal required. Apply at mcohio.org/health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Toledo and Lucas County must obtain a food service license from the Toledo-Lucas County Health Department. Toledo is a major Lake Erie port city with manufacturing, healthcare, and retail industries. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require an annual license. Apply at lucascountyhealth.com.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Fort Wayne and Allen County must obtain a Food Service Establishment License from the Allen County Department of Health. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses all require a license and annual inspection. City of Fort Wayne businesses should also register with the City of Fort Wayne Department of Development. Annual renewal required. Apply at allencountyhealth.com.

Renews annually

Food service businesses in Evansville and Vanderburgh County must obtain a Food Service Establishment License from the Vanderburgh County Health Department. Restaurants, caterers, food trucks, and retail food establishments require a license. City of Evansville businesses also need a City of Evansville business registration. Annual renewal and inspections required. Apply at evansvillegov.org/health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Lansing and Ingham County must obtain a Food Service License from the Ingham County Health Department. Michigan-licensed food service establishments include restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food facilities. City of Lansing businesses also need a City of Lansing Business License from the City Treasurer's Office. Annual renewal and inspections required. Apply at ingham.org/health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Flint and Genesee County must obtain a Food Service License from the Genesee County Health Department. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license and annual inspection. City of Flint businesses also need to comply with City of Flint business regulations. Annual renewal required. Apply at gchd.us.

Renews annually

Food service businesses in Green Bay and Brown County must obtain a Food Service License from the Brown County Health Department or the City of Green Bay. Wisconsin food service licenses cover restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food establishments. City of Green Bay businesses also need a City of Green Bay Business License from the City Clerk's Office. Annual renewal required. Apply at co.brown.wi.us/health.

Renews annually

Food service businesses in St. Paul must obtain a Food and Beverage Service License from the City of St. Paul Department of Safety and Inspections. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food establishments in St. Paul need city-issued permits. Businesses in unincorporated Ramsey County are regulated by the Minnesota Department of Agriculture or local township. Annual renewal required. Apply at stpaul.gov/departments/safety-inspections.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Cedar Rapids and Linn County must obtain a Food Establishment License from the Iowa Department of Inspections, Appeals, and Licensing (DIAL) or the Linn County Public Health Environmental Health Division. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses all require permits. Cedar Rapids businesses should also register with the City of Cedar Rapids. Annual renewal required. Apply at dial.iowa.gov/licensing.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Lincoln and Lancaster County must obtain a Food Establishment License from the Lincoln-Lancaster County Health Department. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, retail food businesses, and temporary food events require permits and inspections. City of Lincoln businesses also need to register with the Nebraska Secretary of State. Annual renewal required. Apply at lincoln.ne.gov/city/health/food.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Topeka and Shawnee County must obtain a Food Service Establishment License from the Shawnee County Health Agency Environmental Division. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses all require permits. City of Topeka businesses also need to register with the City of Topeka. Annual renewal and inspections required. Apply at snco.us/health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Fargo and Cass County must obtain a Food Service License from the Cass County Joint Water Resource District or the City of Fargo Health Department. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license and inspection. City of Fargo businesses also need a Fargo Business License. Annual renewal required. Apply at cityoffargo.com/health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Bismarck and Burleigh County must obtain a Food Service License from the Burleigh County Public Health Environmental Health program. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses need permits and inspections. North Dakota food establishments are licensed by the ND Department of Health and Human Services. City of Bismarck businesses also need a Bismarck City business license. Annual renewal required. Apply at burleigh.nd.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Rapid City and Pennington County must obtain a Food Service License from the South Dakota Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources (DANR) or the Pennington County Environmental Health Division. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. City of Rapid City businesses also need a City of Rapid City business license. Annual renewal required. Apply at sdda.sd.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Billings and Yellowstone County must obtain a Food Establishment License from the Yellowstone City-County Health Department Environmental Health Division. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license and annual inspection. Montana food establishments are also licensed by the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services. Annual renewal required. Apply at ycchd.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Missoula and Missoula County must obtain a Food Service License from the Missoula City-County Health Department Environmental Health Division. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license and inspection. City of Missoula businesses should also register with the Montana Secretary of State. Annual renewal required. Apply at co.missoula.mt.us/health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Provo and Utah County must obtain a Food Service License from the Utah County Health Department Environmental Health Division. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, cafeterias, and retail food businesses require a license and inspection. City of Provo businesses also need a Provo City Business License from the Provo City Licensing Office. Annual renewal required. Apply at utahcounty.gov/health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Ogden and Weber County must obtain a Food Service License from the Weber-Morgan Health Department Environmental Health Division. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license and annual inspection. City of Ogden businesses also need a City of Ogden Business License from the Ogden City Administration. Annual renewal required. Apply at webermorganhealth.org.

Renews annually

Food businesses in Santa Fe and Santa Fe County must obtain a Food Service Permit from the New Mexico Environment Department (NMED) and pass a pre-opening inspection. Santa Fe's culinary scene is internationally recognized — featuring New Mexican cuisine (red and green chile, posole, sopapillas), James Beard Award-winning chefs, the historic Santa Fe Farmers Market (the oldest in New Mexico), craft spirits distilleries, and upscale restaurants on the historic Plaza and Canyon Road serving 2M+ annual visitors.

Renews annually

Businesses operating within the City of Tempe, Arizona must obtain a Tempe Business License from the City of Tempe. Tempe is a major commercial hub in the East Valley (home to Arizona State University). Food service businesses must also obtain a Maricopa County Environmental Services food permit. Apply online at tempe.gov/business-license. Annual renewal required.

Renews annually

Businesses operating in the City of Scottsdale, Arizona must obtain a Scottsdale Business License from the City of Scottsdale Business Services Division. Scottsdale is a major tourism, hospitality, and tech hub in the Phoenix metro. Food service businesses must also obtain a Maricopa County Environmental Services food establishment permit. Home-based businesses must comply with Scottsdale's home occupation ordinance. Apply at scottsdalepd.com or eservices.scottsdaleaz.gov. Annual renewal required.

Renews annually

Businesses operating in the City of Glendale, Arizona must obtain a Glendale Business Registration from the City of Glendale Community Development Department. Glendale is in the West Valley of the Phoenix metro. Food service businesses must also obtain a Maricopa County Environmental Services food establishment permit. Apply at glendaleaz.com/business. Annual renewal required.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Idaho Falls and Bonneville County must obtain a Food Establishment Permit from the Eastern Idaho Public Health (EIPH) Environmental Health Division. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit and inspection. City of Idaho Falls businesses also need a City of Idaho Falls Business License. Annual renewal required. Apply at eiph.idaho.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Burlington and Chittenden County must obtain a Food Service License from the Vermont Department of Health Environmental Health Division. Burlington is the most populous city in Vermont. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a state-issued license. City of Burlington businesses also need a City of Burlington Certificate of Occupancy and should register with the Vermont Secretary of State. Annual renewal required. Apply at healthvermont.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Annapolis and Anne Arundel County must obtain a Food Service Facility License from the Anne Arundel County Department of Health Environmental Health Division. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license and inspection. City of Annapolis businesses must also obtain a City of Annapolis Business License. Annual renewal required. Apply at aahealth.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in the City of Chesapeake, Virginia must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Chesapeake Department of Public Health. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit and inspection. Chesapeake is an independent city (not part of any county) and businesses must also obtain a Chesapeake Business License from the City Treasurer's Office. Annual renewal required. Apply at cityofchesapeake.net.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Wilmington and New Castle County must obtain a Food Service License from the Delaware Division of Public Health Office of Food Protection. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license and inspection. City of Wilmington businesses also need a City of Wilmington Business License from the Wilmington Revenue Division. Annual renewal required. Apply at dhss.delaware.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Dover and Kent County (Delaware's state capital) must obtain a Food Service License from the Delaware Division of Public Health Office of Food Protection. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license and inspection. City of Dover businesses also need a City of Dover Business License. Annual renewal required. Apply at dhss.delaware.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Albany (New York's state capital) and Albany County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Albany County Department of Health Environmental Health Division. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. City of Albany businesses also need a City of Albany Business Certificate. Annual renewal required. Apply at albanycounty.com/health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Trenton (New Jersey's state capital) and Mercer County must obtain a Food Service License from the Mercer County Division of Consumer Protection, or the City of Trenton Department of Health depending on location. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. City of Trenton businesses also need a Trenton Business License. Annual renewal required. Apply at mercercounty.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Charleston and Charleston County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from DHEC (SC Department of Health and Environmental Control). Charleston is a major tourism and hospitality destination. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit and inspection. City of Charleston businesses also need a City of Charleston Business License from the Charleston Revenue Collections office. Annual renewal required. Apply at scdhec.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Frankfort (Kentucky's state capital) and Franklin County must obtain a Food Service Establishment License from the Frankfort/Franklin County Health Department Environmental Health Division. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license and inspection. Frankfort businesses also need to comply with City of Frankfort business regulations. Annual renewal required. Apply at frankfort.ky.gov or the Franklin County Health Department.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Jefferson City (Missouri's state capital) and Cole County must obtain a Food Service License from the Cole County Health Department or the Jefferson City Health Division. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license and inspection. Jefferson City businesses also need a City of Jefferson City Business License. Annual renewal required. Apply at jeffersoncitymo.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Springfield (Illinois's state capital) and Sangamon County must obtain a Food Service Establishment License from the Sangamon County Department of Public Health or the City of Springfield. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license and annual inspection. Springfield businesses also need a City of Springfield Business License from the City Clerk's Office. Annual renewal. Apply at co.sangamon.il.us/health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Pierre (South Dakota's state capital) and Hughes County must obtain a Food Service License from the South Dakota Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources (DANR). Pierre is the second-smallest state capital in the US. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license and inspection. City of Pierre businesses should also register with the City of Pierre. Annual renewal required. Apply at sdda.sd.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Helena (Montana's state capital) and Lewis and Clark County must obtain a Food Establishment License from the Lewis and Clark City-County Health Department Environmental Health Division. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license and inspection. Helena businesses also need a City of Helena Business License. Annual renewal required. Apply at lccountymt.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Cheyenne (Wyoming's state capital and largest city) and Laramie County must obtain a Food Service License from the Laramie County Public Health Department Environmental Health Division. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license and inspection. Wyoming businesses must also hold a Wyoming Business License from the Secretary of State. Annual renewal required. Apply at laramiecounty.com/health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Juneau (Alaska's state capital, accessible only by sea or air) must obtain a Food Service Permit from the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Food Safety and Sanitation Program. Juneau operates as a unified City and Borough government. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. Juneau businesses also need a City and Borough of Juneau Business License. Annual renewal required. Apply at dec.alaska.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Concord (New Hampshire's state capital) and Merrimack County must obtain a Food Service License from the New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) Division of Public Health Services. Concord businesses must also obtain a City of Concord Business License. New Hampshire has no statewide sales tax. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license and inspection. Annual renewal required. Apply at nh.gov/dhhs.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Augusta (Maine's state capital) and Kennebec County must obtain a Food Service License from the Maine Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) Division of Environmental Health. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license and inspection. City of Augusta businesses should also register with the City of Augusta City Clerk's Office. Annual renewal required. Apply at maine.gov/dhhs.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Montpelier (Vermont's state capital and the smallest US state capital by population) and Washington County must obtain a Food Service License from the Vermont Department of Health Environmental Health Division. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. City of Montpelier businesses must also comply with local permitting requirements. Annual renewal required. Apply at healthvermont.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Charleston (West Virginia's state capital and largest city) and Kanawha County must obtain a Food Service License from the Kanawha County Health Department Environmental Health Division. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license and inspection. City of Charleston businesses also need a City of Charleston Business and Occupation (B&O) License from the City Finance Director. Annual renewal required. Apply at kchd.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Huntington and Cabell County must obtain a Food Service License from the Cabell-Huntington Health Department Environmental Health Division. Huntington is the second-largest city in West Virginia and a regional hub for the Tri-State area (WV/KY/OH). Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license and inspection. City of Huntington businesses also need a City B&O License. Annual renewal. Apply at cabell-huntington.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Morgantown and Monongalia County must obtain a Food Service License from the Monongalia County Health Department Environmental Health Division. Morgantown is home to West Virginia University and is one of the fastest- growing cities in the Mid-Atlantic. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. Annual renewal required. Apply at monhd.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Arlington and Tarrant County must obtain a Food Establishment Permit from the City of Arlington Environmental Health Division. Arlington (home to AT&T Stadium, Globe Life Field, and Six Flags) is one of the largest cities in Texas without a public transit system. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. Annual renewal required. Apply at arlingtontx.gov/health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Irving and Dallas County must obtain a Food Establishment Permit from the City of Irving Environmental Health Division. Irving is home to major corporate headquarters and is centrally located in the DFW metroplex near DFW International Airport. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit and annual inspection. Apply at cityofirving.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Midland and Midland County must obtain a Food Establishment Permit from the Midland Health (City-County Health Authority) Environmental Health Division. Midland is the hub of the Permian Basin oil industry and one of Texas's fastest-growing metros. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. Annual renewal required. Apply at midlandtexas.gov/health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Abilene and Taylor County must obtain a Food Establishment Permit from the Abilene-Taylor County Public Health District Environmental Health Division. Abilene is the regional hub for West Texas. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit and annual inspection. Apply at abilenetx.gov.

Renews annually

Businesses operating in Mesa, Arizona (the third-largest city in Arizona and one of the largest US cities) must obtain a Mesa Business License from the City of Mesa Finance Department. Food service businesses also require a Maricopa County Environmental Services food establishment permit. Mesa is a major business hub in the East Valley of the Phoenix metro. Apply at mesaaz.gov. Annual renewal required.

Renews annually

Businesses operating in Peoria, Arizona must obtain a Peoria Business License from the City of Peoria. Peoria is a rapidly growing city in the Northwest Valley of the Phoenix metro. Food service businesses also require a Maricopa County Environmental Services food establishment permit. Apply at peoriaaz.gov. Annual renewal required.

Renews annually

Businesses operating in Surprise, Arizona must obtain a Surprise Business License from the City of Surprise. Surprise is one of the fastest-growing cities in the US, located in the Northwest Valley. Food service businesses also require a Maricopa County Environmental Services food establishment permit. Apply at surpriseaz.gov. Annual renewal required.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Santa Clarita and unincorporated LA County areas must obtain an Environmental Health Food Facility Permit from the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health Environmental Health Division. Santa Clarita is one of the largest cities in LA County. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. Apply at ehservices.publichealth.lacounty.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Moreno Valley and Riverside County must obtain an Environmental Health Food Facility Permit from the Riverside County Department of Environmental Health. Moreno Valley is the second-largest city in Riverside County and one of the fastest-growing cities in California. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. Apply at rivcoeh.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Garden Grove and Orange County must obtain a Food Facility Permit from the Orange County Health Care Agency Environmental Health Division. Garden Grove has a significant Vietnamese-American community and diverse restaurant scene. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit and annual inspection. Apply at ochealthinfo.com.

Renews annually

Food businesses in Ontario — the logistics capital of the Inland Empire — must obtain a Food Facility Permit from the San Bernardino County Department of Public Health Environmental Health Services and pass a pre-opening inspection. Ontario's food scene spans diverse dining along Holt Avenue and Euclid Avenue, cuisine serving the massive warehouse and logistics workforce, food trucks at Ontario Mills and near Ontario International Airport, and catering for the Ontario Convention Center.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Sunnyvale and Santa Clara County must obtain a Food Facility Permit from the Santa Clara County Public Health Department Environmental Health Division. Sunnyvale is in the heart of Silicon Valley. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit and inspection. The City of Sunnyvale also requires a Business License. Apply at ehservices.sccgov.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Hayward and Alameda County must obtain a Food Facility Permit from the Alameda County Environmental Health Department. Hayward is located in the East Bay and is a major commercial and industrial center in the San Francisco Bay Area. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. Apply at aceh.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in North Las Vegas must obtain a Food Establishment Permit from the Southern Nevada Health District (SNHD). North Las Vegas is the third-largest city in Nevada and a growing manufacturing hub north of Las Vegas. Food handler cards are required for all food service employees. A City of North Las Vegas Business License is also required. Apply at snhd.info.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Kansas City, Kansas (separate from Kansas City, Missouri) and Wyandotte County must obtain a Food Service License from the Unified Government of Wyandotte County/Kansas City Environmental Health Division. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license and inspection. A Unified Government Business License is also required. Annual renewal required. Apply at wycokck.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Columbus and Muscogee County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Columbus Public Health Department and the Georgia Department of Public Health. Columbus is Georgia's second-largest metro area and home to Fort Moore (formerly Fort Benning). Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. A Consolidated Government Occupation Tax Certificate is also required. Annual renewal. Apply at columbusga.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Worcester and Worcester County must obtain a Food Service Establishment License from the City of Worcester Division of Public Health or the Massachusetts Department of Public Health. Worcester is the second-largest city in New England and a major educational and medical hub. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license and inspection. Annual renewal required. Apply at worcesterma.gov/public-health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Springfield and Hampden County must obtain a Food Service Establishment License from the Springfield Board of Health or the Massachusetts Department of Public Health. Springfield is the third-largest city in Massachusetts and the cultural hub of the Pioneer Valley / Western MA. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. Annual renewal required. Apply at springfieldcityhall.com.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Stamford and Fairfield County must obtain a Food Service Establishment License from the City of Stamford Health Department. Stamford is Connecticut's second-largest city and a major financial and corporate hub. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. A City of Stamford Business Certificate is also required. Annual renewal required. Apply at stamfordct.gov/health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Waterbury and New Haven County (the Brass City) must obtain a Food Service Establishment License from the Waterbury Department of Public Health. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license and annual inspection. A City of Waterbury Business Certificate must also be obtained. Annual renewal required. Apply at waterburyct.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Fayetteville, Arkansas and Washington County must obtain a Retail Food Establishment Permit from the Arkansas Department of Health. Fayetteville is home to the University of Arkansas and is the hub of Northwest Arkansas (NWA), one of the fastest-growing metros in the US. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. A City of Fayetteville Business License is also required. Annual renewal. Apply at healthy.arkansas.gov.

Renews annually

Food service permit for Fort Smith AR restaurants. Sebastian County Health Unit issues food establishment permits per Arkansas Department of Health food code.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in the City of Alexandria (an independent city in Northern Virginia, adjacent to Washington DC) must obtain a Food Establishment Permit from the Alexandria Health Department. Alexandria is a major government and professional services hub. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit and inspection. A City of Alexandria Business License is also required. Annual renewal. Apply at alexandriava.gov/health.

Renews annually

Food service businesses in Roanoke City must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Roanoke City Health Department (Virginia Department of Health, Roanoke City Health District). The Roanoke Valley food scene includes the Historic City Market Building vendors, Campbell Avenue brewery corridor, food trucks at Elmwood Park events, catering for Carilion Roanoke Memorial Hospital functions, and restaurants in the Grandin Village and South Jefferson tech/food hub.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Gainesville — home to the University of Florida — and Alachua County must obtain a food service license from the Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation (DBPR). Restaurants, bars, food trucks, caterers, and temporary food vendors require licensure. The City of Gainesville does not issue a separate food permit — DBPR is the licensing authority. Apply at myfloridalicense.com.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Lakeland and Polk County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Florida Department of Health in Polk County. Lakeland is the largest city in Polk County and a regional hub between Tampa and Orlando. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. A City of Lakeland Business Tax Receipt is also required. Annual renewal required. Apply at polkhealth.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Gulfport — Mississippi's second-largest city and a Gulf Coast port and gaming hub — and Harrison County must obtain a food service permit from the Mississippi State Department of Health. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require annual permits. Apply at msdh.ms.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Torrance and unincorporated LA County must obtain an Environmental Health Food Facility Permit from the LA County Department of Public Health Environmental Health Division. Torrance is a major commercial center in the South Bay of Los Angeles. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. Apply at ehservices.publichealth.lacounty.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Escondido and San Diego County must obtain a Food Facility Permit from the San Diego County Department of Environmental Health and Quality (DEHQ). Escondido is North San Diego County's largest city. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. Apply at sandiegocounty.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Roseville and Placer County must obtain a Food Facility Permit from the Placer County Department of Agriculture, Weights & Measures / Environmental Health. Roseville is one of the Sacramento region's fastest-growing cities. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. Apply at placer.ca.gov/eh.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Elk Grove and Sacramento County must obtain a Food Facility Permit from the Sacramento County Environmental Management Department (EMD) Food Safety Program. Elk Grove is one of the fastest-growing cities in California. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. Apply at emd.saccounty.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Rancho Cucamonga and San Bernardino County must obtain an Environmental Health Services Food Facility Permit from the San Bernardino County Department of Environmental Health. Rancho Cucamonga is in the Inland Empire and one of California's fastest-growing cities. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. Apply at sbcounty.gov/deh.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Visalia and Tulare County must obtain a Food Facility Permit from the Tulare County Health & Human Services Agency Environmental Health Division. Visalia is the largest city in the Central Valley's southern San Joaquin Valley. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. Apply at tularecounty.ca.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Santa Rosa and Sonoma County must obtain a Retail Food Facility Permit from the Sonoma County Department of Health Services Environmental Health Division. Santa Rosa is the largest city in the North Bay / Wine Country region. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. Apply at sonomacounty.ca.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Pasadena must obtain a Food Facility Permit from the City of Pasadena Public Health Department (Pasadena operates its own environmental health program, separate from LA County EH). Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit and inspection. A Pasadena Business License is also required. Apply at cityofpasadena.net/public-health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Temecula — a wine country destination in Riverside County known for its vineyards, tourism, and growing tech sector — must obtain a food facility permit from the Riverside County Department of Environmental Health. Restaurants, wineries with food service, food trucks, and caterers all require permits. Annual renewal. Apply at rivcoeh.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Pasadena and Harris County — adjacent to Houston in the Port of Houston/Ship Channel industrial corridor — must obtain a food service permit from the City of Pasadena Health Department or Harris County Public Health. Petrochemical, manufacturing, retail, and food service businesses are major sectors. Apply at pasadenatx.gov and hcphtx.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in McKinney and Collin County must obtain a Food Establishment Permit from the City of McKinney Environmental Health Division. McKinney is one of the fastest-growing cities in the US and a major suburb north of Dallas. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit and annual inspection. Apply at mckinneytexas.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Frisco and Collin County must obtain a Food Establishment Permit from the City of Frisco Environmental Health Division. Frisco is one of the nation's fastest-growing cities and a major DFW suburb. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. Annual renewal required. Apply at friscotexas.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Denton and Denton County must obtain a Food Establishment Permit from the City of Denton Environmental Health Division or the Denton County Public Health Department. Denton is a college town (UNT + TWU) and growing DFW suburb. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. Apply at cityofdenton.com or dentoncounty.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Carrollton must obtain a Food Establishment Permit from the City of Carrollton Environmental Health Division. Carrollton is a diverse suburb in the DFW metroplex with a large Korean and Vietnamese food scene. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. Annual renewal required. Apply at cityofcarrollton.com.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Brownsville and Cameron County must obtain a Food Establishment Permit from the City of Brownsville Environmental Health Department. Brownsville is the southernmost major city in Texas, on the US-Mexico border. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. Annual renewal required. Apply at cob.us.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Waco and McLennan County must obtain a Food Establishment Permit from the Waco-McLennan County Public Health District. Waco is a growing college city (Baylor University) midway between Dallas and Austin. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. Annual renewal and inspections required. Apply at wacopublichealth.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Odessa and Ector County must obtain a Food Establishment Permit from the Odessa-Ector County Public Health District or the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS). Odessa is an oil-industry hub in the Permian Basin. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. Annual renewal required. Apply at odessa-tx.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in St. Petersburg and Pinellas County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Florida Department of Health in Pinellas County. St. Pete is Florida's fifth-largest city and a major arts/tourism destination. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. A St. Pete Business Tax Receipt is also required. Annual renewal. Apply at pinellashealth.com.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Clearwater and Pinellas County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Florida Department of Health in Pinellas County. Clearwater is a major tourist and beach destination on Florida's Gulf Coast. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. A Clearwater Business Tax Receipt is also required. Annual renewal. Apply at pinellashealth.com.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Port St. Lucie and St. Lucie County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Florida Department of Health in St. Lucie County. Port St. Lucie is one of Florida's fastest-growing cities. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. A Port St. Lucie Business Tax Receipt is also required. Annual renewal. Apply at healthinflucie.net.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Hollywood, Florida and Broward County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Florida Department of Health in Broward County. Hollywood is a major city between Miami and Fort Lauderdale with a famous Broadwalk beach promenade. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. A Hollywood Business Tax Receipt is also required. Annual renewal. Apply at browardhealth.org or broward.floridahealth.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Daytona Beach and Volusia County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Florida Department of Health in Volusia County. Daytona Beach is a major motorsports and tourism destination. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. A Daytona Beach Business Tax Receipt is also required. Annual renewal. Apply at volusiahealth.com.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Binghamton and Broome County — a hub for advanced manufacturing and education (Binghamton University) in the Southern Tier — must obtain a food service permit from the Broome County Health Department. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, bars, and retail food businesses require annual permits. Apply at gobroomecounty.com.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Utica and Oneida County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Oneida County Health Department Environmental Health Division. Utica is a post-industrial city in Central New York with a diverse immigrant community and growing food scene. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. Annual renewal. Apply at ocgov.net.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Schenectady and Schenectady County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Schenectady County Public Health Services Environmental Health Division. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. A City of Schenectady Business License is also required. Annual renewal. Apply at schenectadycounty.com.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Allentown and Lehigh County must obtain a Food Service License from the City of Allentown Health Bureau or the Lehigh County Health Department. Allentown is Pennsylvania's third-largest city and the hub of the Lehigh Valley. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. Annual renewal required. Apply at allentownpa.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Scranton and Lackawanna County must obtain a Food Service License from the Scranton Primary Health Center or the Lackawanna County Department of Health. Scranton is the hub of Northeastern Pennsylvania. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. Annual renewal required. Apply at scrantonpa.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Erie and Erie County must obtain a Food Service License from the Erie County Department of Health. Erie is Pennsylvania's fourth-largest city and the only PA city on Lake Erie. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license and inspection. Annual renewal required. Apply at eriecountypa.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Youngstown and Mahoning County must obtain a food service license from the Mahoning County Health Department. Youngstown is a historic steel city undergoing economic revitalization in Northeast Ohio. All restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require annual permits. Apply at mahoningcountyoh.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Ann Arbor and Washtenaw County must obtain a Food Service License from the Washtenaw County Environmental Health Division. Ann Arbor is home to the University of Michigan and is a major tech and innovation hub. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. A City of Ann Arbor business registration is also required. Annual renewal. Apply at washtenaw.org/health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Kalamazoo and Kalamazoo County must obtain a Food Service License from the Kalamazoo County Health & Community Services Environmental Health Division. Kalamazoo is home to Western Michigan University and has a thriving brewery scene. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, breweries with food service, and retail food businesses require a license. Annual renewal. Apply at kalcounty.com.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Rockford and Winnebago County must obtain a Food Service License from the Winnebago County Health Department Environmental Health Division. Rockford is Illinois's second-largest city outside the Chicago metro. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. A City of Rockford Business License is also required. Annual renewal. Apply at wchd.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Aurora and Kane County must be licensed by the Kane County Health Department Environmental Health Division. Aurora's diverse food scene includes Mexican and Central American restaurants along New York Street (one of the Chicago metro's premier authentic Latin food corridors), food trucks at RiverEdge Park concerts, Hollywood Casino food service, farm-to-table restaurants in downtown Aurora's RiverFront District, and catering for Rush Copley Medical Center events.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Naperville and DuPage County must obtain a Food Service License from the DuPage County Health Department Environmental Health Division. Naperville is one of the wealthiest and most populous Chicago suburbs. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. A City of Naperville Business License is also required. Annual renewal. Apply at dupagehealth.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Racine and Racine County must obtain a Food Service License from the Racine County Health Department Environmental Health Division. Racine is on Lake Michigan south of Milwaukee. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. A City of Racine business registration is also required. Annual renewal. Apply at racinecounty.com.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Appleton and Outagamie County must obtain a Food Service License from the Outagamie County Health Department Environmental Health Division. Appleton is the hub of the Fox Cities metro in Northeast Wisconsin. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. Annual renewal required. Apply at outagamie.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Duluth and St. Louis County must obtain a Food and Beverage Establishment License from the Minnesota Department of Agriculture (MDA) or the City of Duluth Environmental Health Division. Duluth is the westernmost port on the Great Lakes and the regional hub of Northeast Minnesota. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. Annual renewal. Apply at duluthmn.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Rochester and Olmsted County must obtain a Food and Beverage Establishment License from the Minnesota Department of Agriculture (MDA) or the Olmsted County Environmental Resources Division. Rochester is home to the Mayo Clinic and is one of Minnesota's fastest-growing cities. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. Annual renewal. Apply at olmstedcounty.com.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Asheville and Buncombe County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Buncombe County Department of Health and Human Services Environmental Health Division. Asheville is a major mountain tourism destination and food/craft beverage hub. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. Annual renewal. Apply at buncombecounty.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Wilmington and New Hanover County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the New Hanover County Department of Health and Human Services Environmental Health Division. Wilmington is a major coastal city and port in Eastern North Carolina. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. Annual renewal. Apply at nhcgov.com/health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Murfreesboro and Rutherford County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Rutherford County Health Department or the City of Murfreesboro Environmental Health Division. Murfreesboro is one of Tennessee's fastest-growing cities (home to MTSU) and is in the Nashville metro. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. Annual renewal. Apply at rutherfordcountytn.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Clarksville and Montgomery County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Montgomery County Health Department. Clarksville is Tennessee's second-largest city and is home to Fort Campbell (straddling the TN-KY border). Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. Annual renewal. Apply at mcgtn.org/health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Athens-Clarke County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Georgia Department of Public Health and the Athens- Clarke County Environmental Health Division. Athens is home to the University of Georgia and has a vibrant food and music scene. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. Annual renewal. Apply at accgov.com.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Albany and Dougherty County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Southwest Georgia Public Health District and the Georgia Department of Public Health. Albany is the largest city in Southwest Georgia. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. Annual renewal. Apply at dph.georgia.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Newport News must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Newport News Environmental Health Division (Virginia Department of Health, Peninsula Health District). Newport News's food scene includes City Center at Oyster Point restaurants, seafood establishments along the James River waterfront, food trucks at Newport News Park events, catering for Huntington Ingalls Industries shipyard functions, and Mariner's Museum and Park event catering.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in the City of Lynchburg (an independent city in Central Virginia) must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Lynchburg Health Department. Lynchburg is home to Liberty University and Randolph College. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. A Lynchburg Business License from the City Commissioner of Revenue is also required. Annual renewal. Apply at lynchburgva.gov.

Renews annually

Food businesses in Tuscaloosa and Tuscaloosa County must obtain a Food Service Permit from the Tuscaloosa County Health Department and pass a pre-opening inspection. Tuscaloosa's food scene is dominated by Alabama football culture — with The Strip (Bryant Drive) hosting the highest-density bar and restaurant corridor in Alabama, game-day barbecue tailgating, and post-game dining for 100,000+ Bryant-Denny Stadium attendees. Year-round the scene spans soul food, Southern comfort food, and a growing craft brewery and cocktail bar scene in Tuscaloosa's revitalized downtown.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Dothan and Houston County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Houston County Health Department. Dothan is the regional hub of the Wiregrass Region (SE Alabama/NW Florida/SW Georgia tristate area). Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. A City of Dothan Business License is also required. Annual renewal. Apply at houstoncountyal.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Metairie and Jefferson Parish must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Louisiana Department of Health Office of Public Health. Metairie is the most populous unincorporated community in Louisiana and the largest suburb of New Orleans. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. A Jefferson Parish Occupational License is also required. Annual renewal. Apply at ldh.la.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Lake Charles and Calcasieu Parish must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Louisiana Department of Health Office of Public Health. Lake Charles is a major petrochemical and casino hub in Southwest Louisiana. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. A City of Lake Charles Occupational License is also required. Annual renewal. Apply at ldh.la.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Broken Arrow and Tulsa County must obtain a Food Service Establishment License from the Tulsa City-County Health Department Environmental Health Division. Broken Arrow is Oklahoma's fourth-largest city and the second-largest city in the Tulsa metro. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. Annual renewal. Apply at tulsa-health.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Norman and Cleveland County must obtain a Food Service Establishment License from the Cleveland County Health Department or the Oklahoma State Department of Health (OSDH). Norman is home to the University of Oklahoma and is the third-largest city in Oklahoma. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. Annual renewal. Apply at ok.gov/health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Lakewood and Jefferson County must obtain a Food Service License from Jefferson County Public Health Environmental Health Division. Lakewood is Colorado's fifth-largest city, bordering Denver to the west and home to Colorado Mills. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. Annual renewal. Apply at jeffco.us/health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Thornton and Adams County must obtain a Food Service License from Adams County Public Health Environmental Health Division. Thornton is Colorado's sixth-largest city, north of Denver. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. Annual renewal. Apply at adamscountypublichealth.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Salem (Oregon's state capital) and Marion County must obtain a Food Service License from the Oregon Department of Agriculture Food Safety Division or the Marion County Health & Human Services Environmental Health Division. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. A City of Salem Business License is also required. Annual renewal. Apply at oda.oregon.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Eugene and Lane County must obtain a Food Service License from the Lane County Public Health Environmental Health Division or the Oregon Department of Agriculture. Eugene is home to the University of Oregon and is Oregon's second-largest city. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. Annual renewal. Apply at lanecounty.org/health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Bellevue and King County must obtain a Food Business License from Public Health — Seattle & King County. Bellevue is Washington's second- largest city and a major tech hub across Lake Washington from Seattle. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. A City of Bellevue Business License is also required. Annual renewal. Apply at kingcounty.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Vancouver, Washington and Clark County must obtain a Food Business License from Clark County Public Health Environmental Health Division. Vancouver WA is directly across the Columbia River from Portland, OR. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. A City of Vancouver Business License is also required. Annual renewal. Apply at clark.wa.gov/public-health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Everett and Snohomish County must obtain a Food Business License from the Snohomish Health District Environmental Health Division. Everett is the county seat of Snohomish County and a major Boeing manufacturing hub north of Seattle. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. A City of Everett Business License is also required. Annual renewal. Apply at snohd.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Yuma and Yuma County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Yuma County Public Health Services District Environmental Health Division. Yuma is an agricultural hub near the California and Sonora Mexico borders. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. Annual renewal. Apply at co.yuma.az.us/health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Flagstaff and Coconino County must obtain a Food Service Establishment Permit from the Coconino County Health and Human Services Environmental Health Division. Flagstaff is a mountain city (elevation 7,000 ft), home to Northern Arizona University and gateway to the Grand Canyon. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. Annual renewal. Apply at coconino.az.gov/health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Nampa and Canyon County must obtain a Food Establishment Permit from the Southwest District Health Environmental Health Division. Nampa is the second-largest city in Idaho and a fast-growing Treasure Valley suburb. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. A City of Nampa Business License is also required. Annual renewal. Apply at swdh.id.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Pocatello and Bannock County must obtain a Food Establishment Permit from the Southeastern Idaho Public Health (SIPH) Environmental Health Division. Pocatello is home to Idaho State University and is the hub of Southeast Idaho. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. Annual renewal. Apply at siphidaho.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Las Cruces and Doña Ana County must obtain a Food Service License from the New Mexico Environment Department (NMED) Food Program. Las Cruces is New Mexico's second-largest city and home to NMSU. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. A City of Las Cruces Business Registration is also required. Annual renewal. Apply at env.nm.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in St. George and Washington County must obtain a Food Service Permit from the Southwest Utah Public Health Department Environmental Health Division. St. George is Utah's fastest-growing metro and a major retiree destination near Zion National Park. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. Annual renewal. Apply at swuhealth.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Layton and Davis County must obtain a Food Service Permit from the Davis County Health Department Environmental Health Division. Layton is Davis County's largest city and a major suburb north of Salt Lake City. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a permit. Annual renewal. Apply at davishealth.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Edison and Middlesex County must obtain a Food Service License from the Middlesex County Division of Health or the Township of Edison Health Department. Edison is one of New Jersey's most populous townships and has a significant South Asian community and restaurant scene. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. Annual renewal. Apply at middlesexcountynj.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Frederick and Frederick County must obtain a Food Service Facility License from the Frederick County Health Department Environmental Health Division. Frederick is one of Maryland's fastest-growing cities and a major historic and biomedical hub. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. Annual renewal. Apply at frederickcountymd.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Rockville and Montgomery County must obtain a Food Service Facility License from the Montgomery County Department of Health and Human Services Division of Environmental Health. Montgomery County is the most populous county in Maryland and a major DC suburb with a diverse restaurant scene. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. Annual renewal. Apply at montgomerycountymd.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Lowell and Middlesex County must obtain a Food Service Establishment License from the City of Lowell Division of Public Health. Lowell is a post-industrial city and the birthplace of the American Industrial Revolution, with a large Southeast Asian community. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. Annual renewal. Apply at lowellma.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in New Bedford and Bristol County must obtain a Food Service Establishment License from the New Bedford Board of Health or the Massachusetts Department of Public Health. New Bedford is the nation's top fishing port and a growing food/arts destination. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. Annual renewal. Apply at newbedford-ma.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Davenport and Scott County must obtain a Food Establishment License from the Iowa Department of Inspections, Appeals, and Licensing (DIAL) or the Scott County Health Department. Davenport is the largest city in the Quad Cities metro and a major Mississippi River commercial hub. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. Annual renewal. Apply at dial.iowa.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Waterloo and Black Hawk County must obtain a Food Establishment License from the Iowa Department of Inspections, Appeals, and Licensing (DIAL) or the Black Hawk County Health Department. Waterloo is a regional hub in Northeast Iowa. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. Annual renewal. Apply at dial.iowa.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Columbia and Boone County must obtain a Food Service License from the Columbia/Boone County Department of Public Health and Human Services. Columbia is home to the University of Missouri and is a growing mid-Missouri metro. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. Annual renewal. Apply at como.gov/health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in St. Joseph and Buchanan County must obtain a Food Service License from the St. Joseph/Buchanan County Department of Health. St. Joseph is a historic city on the Missouri River and the jumping-off point for the Pony Express. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. Annual renewal. Apply at cityofstjoseph.com.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Overland Park and Johnson County must obtain a Food Service License from the Johnson County Department of Health and Environment. Overland Park is Kansas's largest city and one of the most affluent Kansas City suburbs. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. Annual renewal. Apply at jocogov.org/health.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Casper and Natrona County must obtain a Food Service License from the Natrona County Public Health Department Environmental Health Division. Casper is Wyoming's second-largest city and the hub of Central Wyoming. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. A City of Casper business registration is also required. Annual renewal. Apply at natronacounty-wy.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Nashua and Hillsborough County must obtain a Food Service License from the New Hampshire Division of Public Health Services. Nashua is New Hampshire's second-largest city, just north of the Massachusetts border. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. A Nashua Business License is also required. Annual renewal. Apply at nashuanh.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Cranston and Providence County must obtain a Food Service License from the City of Cranston Department of Health or the Rhode Island Department of Health (RIDOH). Cranston is Rhode Island's second-largest city. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. Annual renewal. Apply at cranstonri.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Grand Forks and Grand Forks County must obtain a Food Service License from the Grand Forks Public Health Department. Grand Forks is home to the University of North Dakota and is the state's third-largest city. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. Annual renewal. Apply at grandforksgov.com.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Great Falls and Cascade County must obtain a Food Establishment License from the Cascade City-County Health Department Environmental Health Division. Great Falls is Montana's third-largest city and a major regional hub in Central Montana. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, and retail food businesses require a license. Annual renewal. Apply at cascadecountyhealth.org.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Bend and Deschutes County must obtain a Food Service License from the Deschutes County Environmental Health Division or the Oregon Department of Agriculture. Bend is one of Oregon's fastest-growing cities and a major outdoor recreation and craft brewery hub. Restaurants, food trucks, caterers, breweries with food service, and retail food businesses require a license. Annual renewal. Apply at deschutes.org/health.

Renews annually

Businesses operating in Honolulu and on Oahu must register with the Hawaii Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs and obtain a General Excise Tax (GET) License from the Hawaii Department of Taxation. All businesses — retail, food service, professional services, contracting — must have a GET license before conducting business. Apply via Hawaii Business Express at bizregistration.ehawaii.gov. Annual renewal of the GET license.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Maui County (Maui, Molokai, Lanai) must obtain a Food Establishment Permit from the Maui County Department of Environmental Management. All restaurants, food trucks, catering operations, snack bars, and retail food businesses require a permit. Annual renewal required. Apply at mauicounty.gov/health.

Renews annually

Businesses operating in Fairbanks and the North Star Borough must obtain a state Business License from the Alaska Department of Commerce and an applicable borough or city business license. Fairbanks is Alaska's second-largest city and a hub for tourism, oil industry support, mining services, and retail. Apply via the Alaska Business License system at commerce.alaska.gov.

Renews annually

Businesses in Billings — Montana's largest city and the commercial hub of the Northern Rockies — may need a city business license and/or a Yellowstone County business registration depending on business type. The City of Billings issues business licenses for businesses operating within city limits. Professional service providers, contractors, retailers, and food businesses must check with the City Clerk. Apply at ci.billings.mt.us.

Renews annually

The City of Missoula requires a business license for businesses operating within city limits. Missoula County does not require a separate county license. All businesses — retail, food, professional services, contractors — must register and pay the annual business license fee. Apply online or at the City of Missoula City Clerk office at ci.missoula.mt.us.

Renews annually

Businesses in Cheyenne — Wyoming's capital and largest city — must obtain a City of Cheyenne business license for operations within city limits. Wyoming has no state income tax or gross receipts tax, making it a business-friendly state. All commercial businesses, contractors, food service operations, and retailers must register. Apply through the City of Cheyenne at cheyennecity.org.

Renews annually

Businesses operating in Fargo — North Dakota's largest city — may need a City of Fargo business license depending on the type of business. Certain businesses (contractors, food establishments, childcare, massage, retail with special permits) require city-issued licenses. Cass County does not require a separate county license for most businesses. Apply via fargoND.gov.

Renews annually

Businesses in Burlington — Vermont's largest city and home to the University of Vermont — must register with the Vermont Secretary of State and obtain any applicable City of Burlington permits. Vermont has a state business entity registration via sos.vermont.gov. Food establishments require separate Chittenden County health permits. Retailers, professional service providers, and home-based businesses all need state registration.

Renews annually

Businesses in Wilmington and New Castle County must obtain a Delaware Business License from the Delaware Division of Revenue and may need a City of Wilmington business privilege tax license. Delaware is the nation's top state for corporate formation — over 60% of Fortune 500 companies are incorporated here. Retailers, contractors, professional services, and food establishments all need the state business license. Apply via revenue.delaware.gov.

Renews annually

Businesses in Coeur d'Alene and Kootenai County — one of the fastest-growing regions in the Pacific Northwest — must obtain a City of Coeur d'Alene business license. Kootenai County does not impose a separate county business license for most businesses. All retailers, food establishments, contractors, and professional service providers operating within city limits must be licensed. Apply at cdaid.org.

Renews annually

Cedar Rapids — Iowa's second-largest city and a major agricultural and manufacturing hub — requires businesses operating within city limits to obtain applicable city permits. Iowa does not have a state-level general business license, but businesses must register with the Iowa Secretary of State and obtain a sales tax permit from the Iowa DOR if selling taxable goods or services. Food establishments need a Linn County health permit. Apply at sos.iowa.gov and idr.iowa.gov.

Renews annually

Food service establishments in Tulsa and Tulsa County must obtain a food service license from the Tulsa City-County Health Department. This includes restaurants, food trucks, caterers, bakeries, convenience stores with food prep, and event food vendors. Tulsa is Oklahoma's second-largest city and a growing hub for energy, aerospace, and technology businesses. Annual renewal required. Apply at tulsa-health.org.

Renews annually

Businesses in Biloxi — a Gulf Coast city known for gaming, hospitality, and seafood industries — must obtain a City of Biloxi business license from the City Clerk. Harrison County does not impose a separate county business license. Gaming-adjacent businesses, restaurants, retail, and hospitality businesses all need city licensing. Annual renewal required. Apply at biloxi.ms.us.

Renews annually

Businesses in Norfolk — a major port city and home to Naval Station Norfolk, the world's largest naval base — must obtain a Business Professional and Occupational License (BPOL) from the City of Norfolk Commissioner of the Revenue. The BPOL license applies to all businesses with taxable gross receipts. Retailers, restaurants, maritime service providers, contractors, and professional firms are all required to license annually. Apply at norfolk.gov.

Renews annually

Businesses in Frederick — one of Maryland's fastest-growing cities and a hub for biotech and healthcare — and Frederick County may need both a Maryland State trader's license from the Clerk of the Circuit Court and applicable city permits. Food establishments require Frederick County Health Department permits. Retailers, contractors, and service businesses should verify with the Frederick City and County. Apply at frederickcountymd.gov.

Renews annually

Businesses in Santa Fe — the oldest state capital in the United States, the art capital of the American Southwest, and a UNESCO Creative City of Crafts and Folk Art — must obtain a Santa Fe Business Registration from the City Clerk and a New Mexico Business Tax Identification Number from NMDOT. Santa Fe's economy is anchored by tourism and the arts (Canyon Road gallery district, Georgia O'Keeffe Museum), state government, healthcare (Christus St. Vincent Regional Medical Center), tech (Los Alamos National Lab nearby), and a world-class culinary scene.

Renews annually

Businesses in Las Cruces — New Mexico's second-largest city and home to New Mexico State University — must obtain a New Mexico Gross Receipts Tax (GRT) permit from the NM Taxation and Revenue Department. The City of Las Cruces requires a business registration through the City Clerk. Doña Ana County Environmental Health issues food facility permits for restaurants and food businesses. Apply at lascruces.gov and tap.state.nm.us.

Renews annually

Businesses operating in Provo — home to Brigham Young University and a major tech hub in Utah Valley — must obtain a City of Provo business license. Utah County does not require a separate county business license for most businesses. Retailers, technology companies, food establishments, contractors, and professional service providers must all obtain a City of Provo business license before operating. Annual renewal. Apply at provo.org.

Renews annually

Businesses in Ogden and Weber County — a northern Utah hub for manufacturing, outdoor recreation, and Hill Air Force Base services — must obtain a City of Ogden business license for operations within city limits. Weber County itself does not issue a separate county business license. Retailers, contractors, food service providers, and professional services all need city licensing. Apply at ogdencity.com.

Renews annually

Businesses in Topeka — Kansas's capital city and a government and insurance industry hub — may need a City of Topeka business license depending on the type of business. Certain occupations (contractors, food establishments, massage therapists, childcare) require specific city-issued licenses. Shawnee County does not impose a separate county business license for most businesses. Apply at topeka.org.

Renews annually

Businesses in Lincoln — Nebraska's capital and home to the University of Nebraska — must obtain a City of Lincoln business license for regulated occupations. Most businesses are not required to hold a general business license in Lincoln, but food establishments, contractors, childcare providers, massage businesses, and others need specific permits from the Lincoln-Lancaster County Health Department or the City. Apply at lincoln.ne.gov.

Renews annually

Businesses in Rapid City — a gateway city to Mount Rushmore, the Badlands, and the Black Hills — must obtain a City of Rapid City business license for certain regulated activities (contractors, food, liquor, etc.). South Dakota has no state income tax. Businesses must register with the South Dakota Secretary of State and obtain a sales tax license from SD DOR if selling taxable goods. Apply at rcgov.org.

Renews annually

Businesses in Huntington — West Virginia's second-largest city and home to Marshall University — must obtain a City of Huntington business and occupation (B&O) tax license. All businesses with gross receipts from services or sales in Huntington owe the B&O tax and must file annually. Cabell County does not issue a separate county license. Food establishments need a Cabell-Huntington Health Department permit. Apply at cityofhuntington.com.

Renews annually

Businesses in Fort Smith — Arkansas's second-largest city and a manufacturing and logistics hub at the Oklahoma border — must obtain a City of Fort Smith business license. Sebastian County does not require a separate county business license. Retailers, contractors, food establishments, and professional service firms operating within Fort Smith city limits must be licensed. Annual renewal required. Apply at fortsmithar.gov.

Renews annually

Businesses in Lewiston — Maine's second-largest city and a growing hub for manufacturing, healthcare, and retail — must register with the Maine Secretary of State and obtain applicable City of Lewiston permits. Food establishments need a Lewiston Public Health food service license. Maine does not require a general state business license but requires registration of business entities. Apply at maine.gov and lewistonmaine.gov.

Renews annually